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The primary purpose of this investigation is to answer the research questions; 1) What are users' motivations for joining Mastodon?; 2) What are users' gratifications for using Mastodon?; and 3) What are the primary reasons that the users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Kijung Lee , Mian Wang

Personalized recommendation algorithms deliver content to the user on most major social media platforms. While these algorithms are crucial for helping users find relevant content, users lack meaningful control over them. This reduces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Frederick Choi , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

As an alternative to Twitter and other centralized social networks, the Fediverse is growing in popularity. The recent, and polemical, takeover of Twitter by Elon Musk has exacerbated this trend. The Fediverse includes a growing number of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Ishaku Hassan Anaobi , Aravindh Raman , Ignacio Castro , Haris Bin Zia , Dami Ibosiola , Gareth Tyson

Social media have great potential for enabling public discourse on important societal issues. However, adverse effects, such as polarization and echo chambers, greatly impact the benefits of social media and call for algorithms that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Federico Cinus , Aristides Gionis , Francesco Bonchi

Following changes in Twitter's ownership in 2022 and subsequent changes to content moderation policies, many in academia looked to move their discourse elsewhere and migration to Mastodon was pursued by some. Our study examines the behavior…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xinyu Wang , Sai Koneru , Sarah Rajtmajer

The acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk has spurred controversy and uncertainty among Twitter users. The move raised as many praises as concerns, particularly regarding Musk's views on free speech. As a result, a large number of Twitter…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Haris Bin Zia , Jiahui He , Aravindh Raman , Ignacio Castro , Nishanth Sastry , Gareth Tyson

Social media is inherently about connecting and interacting with others. Different social media platforms have unique characteristics and user bases. Moreover, people use different platforms for various social and entertainment purposes.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Ayushi Nirmal , Bohan Jiang , Huan Liu

Decentralized content curation is the process through which uploaded posts are ranked and filtered based exclusively on users' feedback. Platforms such as the blockchain-based Steemit employ this type of curation while providing monetary…

User interface (UI) personalization can improve usability and user experience. However, current systems offer limited opportunities for customization, and third-party solutions often require significant effort and technical skills beyond…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Sérgio Alves , Ricardo Costa , Kyle Montague , Tiago Guerreiro

Decentralized optimization enables multiple devices to learn a global machine learning model while each individual device only has access to its local dataset. By avoiding the need for training data to leave individual users' devices, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Ziqin Chen , Zuang Wang , Yongqiang Wang

Decentralized architecture offers a robust and flexible structure for online platforms, since centralized moderation and computation can be easy to disrupt with targeted attacks. However, a platform offering a decentralized architecture…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Milo Z. Trujillo , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , James Bagrow

Ever since social activity on the Internet began migrating from the wilds of the open web to the walled gardens erected by so-called platforms, debates have raged about the responsibilities that these platforms ought to bear. And yet,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Liu Leqi , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Zachary C. Lipton

Digital public health monitoring has long relied on data from major social media platforms. Twitter was once an indispensable resource for tracking disease outbreaks and public sentiment in real time. Researchers used Twitter to monitor…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 Marcel Salathé , Sharada P. Mohanty

Social media platforms struggle to protect users from harmful content through content moderation. These platforms have recently leveraged machine learning models to cope with the vast amount of user-generated content daily. Since moderation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Donghyun Son , Byounggyu Lew , Kwanghee Choi , Yongsu Baek , Seungwoo Choi , Beomjun Shin , Sungjoo Ha , Buru Chang

Decentralising the Web is a desirable but challenging goal. One particular challenge is achieving decentralised content moderation in the face of various adversaries (e.g. trolls). To overcome this challenge, many Decentralised Web (DW)…

The pitfalls of centralized social networks, such as Facebook and Twitter/X, have led to concerns about control, transparency, and accountability. Decentralized social networks have emerged as a result with the goal of empowering users.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Leonhard Balduf , Saidu Sokoto , Onur Ascigil , Gareth Tyson , Björn Scheuermann , Maciej Korczyński , Ignacio Castro , Michał Król

For a social networking service to acquire and retain users, it must find ways to keep them engaged. By accurately gauging their preferences, it is able to serve them with the subset of available content that maximises revenue for the site.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Samuel Albanie , Hillary Shakespeare , Tom Gunter

The Fediverse, a group of interconnected servers providing a variety of interoperable services (e.g. micro-blogging in Mastodon) has gained rapid popularity. This sudden growth, partly driven by Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter, has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Haris Bin Zia , Aravindh Raman , Ignacio Castro , Gareth Tyson

Online platforms are seeing increasing amounts of AI-generated content -- text and other forms of media that are made or co-created with generative AI. This trend suggests platforms may need to establish governance frameworks, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Lan Gao , Abani Ahmed , Oscar Chen , Margaux Reyl , Zayna Cheema , Nick Feamster , Chenhao Tan , Kurt Thomas , Marshini Chetty

Mainstream social media platforms function as "walled garden" ecosystems that restrict user agency, control, and data portability. They have demonstrated a lack of transparency that contributes to a multitude of online harms. Our research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Aditya Surve , Aneesh Shamraj , Swapneel Mehta