English
Related papers

Related papers: Fundamental physics asks philosophers new question…

200 papers

The search for a new scientific theory is typically prompted by an encounter with something in the world that cannot be explained by current theories. This is not the case for the search for a theory of quantum gravity, which has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Karen Crowther

For more than half a century, dualities have been at the heart of modern physics. From quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity, dualities have proven useful in solving…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Sebastian De Haro , Enrico Cinti

Quantum gravity is the missing piece in our understanding of the fundamental interactions today. Given recent observational breakthroughs in gravity, providing a quantum theory for what lies beyond general relativity is more urgent than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 R. Loll , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , F. Wagner

I present the case for fundamental physics experiments in space playing an important role in addressing the current "dark energy'' crisis. If cosmological observations continue to favor a value of the dark energy equation of state parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Christopher W. Stubbs

In this paper of "The Epistemology of Contemporary Physics" series we investigate the epistemological significance and sensibility (and hence interpretability and interpretation) of classical mechanics in its Newtonian and non-Newtonian…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Taha Sochi

One of the most enduring and unresolved challenges in modern theoretical and observational cosmology is the fine-tuning and coincidence problems associated with the cosmological constant. Rather than attempting to reconcile these issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 H. R. Fazlollahi

A sketch of three senses of emergence and a suggestive view on the emergence of time and the direction of time is presented. After trying to identify which issues philosophers interested in emergent phenomena in physics view as important I…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Bei-Lok Hu

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

The nature of the physical space seems the most important subject in physics. A present paper proceeds from the assumption of physical reality of space contrary to the standard view of the space as a purely relational nonexistence - void.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Valeriy P. Polulyakh

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

Unitarity is a pillar of quantum theory. Nevertheless, it is also a source of several of its conceptual problems. We note that in a world where measurements are relational, as is the case in gravitation, quantum mechanics exhibits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

High energy physics features many ingenious tools for extracting finite results from formally divergent expressions. This brief note argues from a new perspective that all such formal infinities are meaningful markers of new physics. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Djordje Radicevic

Cosmic Probes of Fundamental Physics take two primary forms: Very high energy particles (cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and gravitational waves. Already today, these probes give access to fundamental physics not available by any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-26 Rana X. Adhikari , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ke Fang , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Kirsten Tollefson , Tiffany R. Lewis , Kristi Engel , Amin Aboubrahim , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , Roberto Aloisio , Rafael Alves Batista , Mario Ballardini , Stefan W. Ballmer , Ellen Bechtol , David Benisty , Emanuele Berti , Simon Birrer , Alexander Bonilla , Richard Brito , Mauricio Bustamante , Robert Caldwell , Vitor Cardoso , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Thomas Y. Chen , Michele Cicoli , Sebastien Clesse , Alan Coleman , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Tansu Daylan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Cora Dvorkin , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Glennys R. Farrar , Jonathan L. Feng , Noemi Frusciante , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Carlos Garcia Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Jonas Glombitza , Geraldina Golup , Maria Gritsevich , Zoltan Haiman , Jaume Haro , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Daniel Holz , Jorg R. Horandel , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Shahab Joudaki , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Christopher M. Karwin , Ryan Keeley , Michael Klasen , Rostislav Konoplich , John F. Krizmanic , Suresh Kumar , Benjamin L'Huillier , Noam Levi , Vuk Mandic , Valerio Marra , C. J. A. P. Martins , Sabino Matarrese , Eric Mayotte , Sonja Mayotte , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Joel Meyers , Andrew L. Miller , Emil Mottola , Suvodip Mukherjee , Kohta Murase , Marco Stein Muzio , Pran Nath , Ken K. Y. Ng , Jose Miguel No , Rafael C. Nunes , Angela V. Olinto , Francesco Pace , Supriya Pan , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Levon Pogosian , Jocelyn Read , Maximilian Reininghaus , Mary Hall Reno , Adam G. Riess , Mairi Sakellariadou , Alexander S. Sakharov , Paolo Salucci , Marcos Santander , Eva Santos , Fred Sarazin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Sergio J. Sciutto , Arman Shafieloo , David H. Shoemaker , Kuver Sinha , Dennis Soldin , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Ling Sun , D. A. Steer , Brooks Thomas , John A. Tomsick , Victor B. Valera , J. Alberto Vazquez , Tonia M. Venters , Luca Visinelli , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Amanda Weltman , Graham White , Stephanie Wissel , Anil Kumar Yadav , Fengwei Yang , Weiqiang Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Alexey Yushkov , Haocheng Zhang

What exists at the fundamental level of reality? On the standard picture, the fundamental reality contains (among other things) fundamental matter, such as particles, fields, or even the quantum state. Non-fundamental facts are explained by…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Eddy Keming Chen

The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

The physical models of a successful unified theory about the Universe must operate in different phase of matter evolution and different fields of physics. The attempts to build such wide range theory as a bunch of theories developed for…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sarg

The contemporary controversy about the fundamental obscurity in quantum mechanics keeps on the old one about the aim of science, which was between the founders of the quantum theory. The orthodox quantum mechanics could be created only at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 A. V. Nikulov

Despite its amazing quantitative successes and contributions to revolutionary technologies, physics currently faces many unsolved mysteries ranging from the meaning of quantum mechanics to the nature of the dark energy that will determine…

Gravitation as a fundamental interaction that governs all phenomena at large and very small scales, but still not well understood at a quantum level, is a cardinal missing link in unification of all physical interactions. Discovery of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 V. N. Melnikov

Fundamental constants are a cornerstone of the physical laws. Any constant varying in space and/or time would signal a violation of local position invariance and be associated with a violation of the universality of free fall, and hence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan