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Tits has defined Kac-Moody groups for all root systems, over all commutative rings with unit. A central concept is the idea of a prenilpotent pair of (real) roots. In particular, writing down his group presentation explicitly would require…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Daniel Allcock

Sometimes a hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra admits an automorphic correction, meaning a generalized Kac-Moody algebra with the same real simple roots and whose denominator function has good automorphic properties; these for example allow one…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Daniel Allcock

We classify regular subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebras in terms of their root systems. In the process, we establish that a root system of a subalgebra is always an intersection of the root system of the algebra with a sublattice of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Anna Felikson , Alexander Retakh , Pavel Tumarkin

We define a multiple Dirichlet series whose group of functional equations is the Weyl group of the affine Kac-Moody root system $\tilde{A}_n$, generalizing the theory of multiple Dirichlet series for finite Weyl groups. The construction is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ian Whitehead

Weyl-orbit functions have been defined for each simple Lie algebra, and permit Fourier-like analysis on the fundamental region of the corresponding affine Weyl group. They have also been discretized, using a refinement of the coweight…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Jiří Hrivnák , Mark A. Walton

Root multiplicities encode information about the structure of Kac-Moody algebras, and appear in applications as far-reaching as string theory and the theory of modular functions. We provide an algorithm based on the Peterson recurrence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Aidan Backus , Peter Connick , Joshua Lin

Some moduli spaces of irregular connections on the trivial bundle over the Riemann sphere will be identified with Nakajima quiver varieties. In particular this enables us to associate a Kac-Moody root system to such connections (yielding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Philip Boalch

We completely classify the real root subsystems of root systems of loop algebras of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This classification involves new notions of "admissible subgroups" of the coweight lattice of a root system $\Psi$, and "scaling…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

Results are obtained concerning the roots of asymmetric geometric representations of Coxeter groups. These representations were independently introduced by Vinberg and Eriksson, and generalize the standard geometric representation of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Donnelly

We present a worked example for the new extensions of the multi-particle Calogero model endowed with infinite Weyl group symmetry of affine and hyperbolic type. Building upon the hyperbolic extension of the $A_3$-Kac-Moody algebra, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Andreas Fring

Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series, introduced by Brubaker, Bump, Chinta, Friedberg and Hoffstein, are expected to be Whittaker coefficients of Eisenstein series on metaplectic groups. Chinta and Gunnells constructed these multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Yichao Zhang

The paper purposes to contribute to the classification of pointed Hopf algebras by the method of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider. The structure of arithmetic root systems is enlightened such that their relation to ordinary root systems…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

Motivated by a construction of Gorelik and Shaviv, we show that the real roots of a root generated subalgebra associated with a $\pi$-system contained in the positive roots are obtained by successive applications of even and odd reflections…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Irfan Habib , Deniz Kus , Chaithra Pilakkat

Arithmetic root systems are invariants of Nichols algebras of diagonal type with a certain finiteness property. They can also be considered as generalizations of ordinary root systems with rich structure and many new examples. On the other…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 I. Heckenberger

A flexible and effective algorithm for complex roots and poles finding is presented. A wide class of analytic functions can be analyzed, and any arbitrarily shaped search region can be considered. The method is very simple and intuitive. It…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Piotr Kowalczyk

From a root system, one may consider the arrangement of reflecting hyperplanes, as well as its toric and elliptic analogues. The corresponding Weyl group acts on the complement of the arrangement and hence on its cohomology. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Christin Bibby

In this note, we provide a complete description of the closed sets of real roots in a Kac-Moody root system.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Timothée Marquis

We investigate a class of Kac-Moody algebras previously not considered. We refer to them as n-extended Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras defined by their Dynkin diagrams through the connection of an $A_n$ Dynkin diagram to the node…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Andreas Fring , Samuel Whittington

We classify isomorphic classes of the homomorphisms of a root system $\Xi$ to a root system $\Sigma$ which do not change Cartan integers. We examine several types of isomorphic classes defined by the Weyl group of $\Sigma$, that of $\Xi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Toshio Oshima

Given any Coxeter group, we define rigid reflections and rigid roots using non-self-intersecting curves on a Riemann surface with labeled curves. When the Coxeter group arises from an acyclic quiver, they are related to the rigid…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Kyungyong Lee