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A hybrid of the critical three dimensional Gross-Neveu and Thirring models deformed by explicit parity breaking operators is studied in the large N expansion and using the renormalization group. The regime of coupling constants where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

Non-invertible one-form symmetries are naturally realized in (2+1)d topological quantum field theories. In this work, we consider the potential realization of such symmetries in (2+1)d conformal field theories, investigating whether gapless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda , Kantaro Ohmori

Using the general method presented by Mohammedi \cite{NM} for the integrability of a sigma model on a manifold, we investigate the conditions for having an integrable deformation of the general sigma model on a manifold with a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , A. Taghavi

We consider an extension of a special class of conformal sigma models (`chiral null models') which describe extreme supersymmetric string solutions. The new models contain both `left' and `right' vector couplings and should correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

A U(2,2|4)-invariant A-model constructed from fermionic superfields has recently been proposed as a sigma model for the superstring on AdS_5xS^5. After explaining the relation of this A-model with the pure spinor formalism, the A-model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Nathan Berkovits , Cumrun Vafa

We elucidate the relationship between 2d integrable field theories and 2d integrable lattice models, in the framework of the 4d Chern-Simons theory. The 2d integrable field theory is realized by coupling the 4d theory to multiple 2d surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Meer Ashwinkumar , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the decomposition of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories with Lie algebras of type $\mathfrak{su}(N)$, $\mathfrak{so}(2N)$, and $\mathfrak{e}_{6}$, realized via M-theory geometric engineering. These theories, together with their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Osama Khlaif , Marwan Najjar

In this paper we study the geometric origin of non-invertible symmetries of 2d theories arising from the reduction of 6d $(2,0)$ theories on four-manifolds. This generalizes and extends our previous results in the context of class $\mathcal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Vladimir Bashmakov , Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan

In this work we consider periodic spherically symmetric metrics of constant positive scalar curvature on the n-dimensional cylinder called pseudo-cylindric metrics. These metrics belong to the conformal class $[g_0]$ of the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

Twisted K-theory on a manifold X, with twisting in the 3rd integral cohomology, is dis- cussed in the case when X is a product of a circle T and a manifold M. The twist is assumed to be decomposable as a cup product of the basic integral…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Antti J. Harju , Jouko Mickelsson

We give a complete classification of twists of supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories in dimensions $2\leq n \leq 10$. We formulate supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory classically using the BV formalism, and then we construct an action of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Chris Elliott , Pavel Safronov , Brian R. Williams

We study four-dimensional N=1, 2 superconformal theory in class S obtained by compactifying the 6d N=(2, 0) theory on a Riemann surface C with outer-automorphism twist lines. From the pair-of-pants decompositions C we find various dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Sridip Pal , Jaewon Song

In this paper we conduct a numerical study of the supersymmetric O(3) non-linear sigma model. The lattice formulation we employ was derived in \cite{sigma1} and corresponds to a discretization of a {\it twisted} form of the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon Catterall , Sofiane Ghadab

Gorsky et al. presented an explicit construction of Whitham deformations of the Seiberg-Witten curve for the $SU(N+1)$ $\calN = 2$ SUSY Yang-Mills theory. We extend their result to all classical gauge groups and some other cases such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

The Yang-Baxter $\sigma$-model is a systematic way to generate integrable deformations of AdS$_5\times$S$^5$. We recast the deformations as seen by open strings, where the metric is undeformed AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ with constant string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Thiago Araujo , Ilya Bakhmatov , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Kentaroh Yoshida

We derive, within the Hamiltonian formalism, the classical exchange algebra of a lambda deformed string sigma model in a symmetric space directly from a 4d holomorphic Chern-Simons theory. The explicit forms of the extended Lax connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 David M. Schmidtt

In this PhD thesis, we investigate a wide class of three-dimensional massive gravity models and show how most of them (if not all) can be brought in a first-order, Chern-Simons-like, formulation. This allows for a general analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Wout Merbis

Using Wigner-deformed Heisenberg oscillators, we construct 3D Chern--Simons models consisting of fractional-spin fields coupled to higher-spin gravity and internal non-abelian gauge fields. The gauge algebras consist of Lorentz-tensorial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell , Mauricio Valenzuela