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We demonstrate a simple scheme to reach Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of metastable triplet helium atoms using a single beam optical dipole trap with moderate power of less than 3 W. Our scheme is based on RF-induced evaporative cooling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-10 Adonis Silva Flores , Hari Prasad Mishra , Wim Vassen , Steven Knoop

A prerequisite for laser cooling a molecular anion, which has not been achieved so far, is the precise knowledge of the relevant transition frequencies in the cooling scheme. To determine these frequencies we present a versatile method that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Markus Nötzold , Robert Wild , Christine Lochmann , Roland Wester

A Structural and Thermal Model (STM) has been developed to support the new spaceborne Closed-Cycle Dilution Refrigerator (CCDR), which aims to provide continuous cooling at 100~mK for long-duration astrophysical missions. The STM is based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-29 Valentin Sauvage , Anaïs Besnard , Clémence de Jabrun , Mehdi Bouzit , Bruno Maffei

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

We demonstrate experimentally the evaporative cooling of a few hundred rubidium 87 atoms in a single-beam microscopic dipole trap. Starting from 800 atoms at a temperature of 125microKelvins, we produce an unpolarized sample of 40 atoms at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Bourgain , J. Pellegrino , A. Fuhrmanek , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys

A cryogenic horizontal single loop target has been designed, built, tested and operated for the G$^0$ experiment in Hall C at Jefferson Lab. The target cell is 20 cm long, the loop volume is 6.5 l and the target operates with the cryogenic…

A calorimetric polarimeter based on inorganic LYSO scintillators is described. It has been designed for use in a storage ring to search for electric dipole moments (EDM) of charged particles such as the proton and deuteron. Its development…

We present a scheme for laser cooling applicable for an extremely dilute sample of magnetically trapped antihydrogen atoms($\bar{H}$). Exploiting and controlling the dynamical coupling between the $\bar{H}$'s motional degrees of freedom in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. H. Donnan , M. C. Fujiwara , F. Robicheaux

We propose a new scheme aimed at cooling nanostructures to microkelvin temperatures, based on the well established technique of adiabatic nuclear demagnetization: we attach each device measurement lead to an individual nuclear refrigerator,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. C. Clark , K. K. Schwarzwälder , T. Bandi , D. Maradan , D. M. Zumbühl

Experiments performed at a temperature of a few millikelvin require effective thermalization schemes, low-pass filtering of the measurement lines and low-noise electronics. Here, we report on the modifications to a commercial dilution…

We suggest a protocol for the sympathetic cooling of a molecular asymmetric top rotor co-trapped with laser-cooled atomic ions, based on resonant coupling between the molecular ion's electric dipole moment and a common normal mode of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Monika Leibscher , Alexander Blech , Christiane P. Koch

The TRIUMF ultracold advanced neutron (TUCAN) collaboration is a transpacific collaboration with the objective to measure the neutron electric dipole moment. We aim for an unprecedented sensitivity of $10^{-27}\,e$cm, an improvement by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-02 Wolfgang Schreyer , TUCAN collaboration

We have built a variable temperature scanning probe microscope (SPM) that covers 4.6 K - 180 K and up to 7 Tesla whose SPM head fits in a 52 mm bore magnet. It features a temperature-controlled sample stage thermally well isolated from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 Jin-Oh Jung , Seokhwan Choi , Yeonghoon Lee , Jinwoo Kim , Donghyun Son , Jhinhwan Lee

Solid-state refrigeration technologies, represented by electrocaloric effect (ECE), are renowned for zero global-warming-potential and high cooling efficiency. Synergistically achieving high electrocaloric effect ({\Delta}T) and wide…

We demonstrate that buffer-gas cooling combined with laser ablation can be used to create coherent optical media with high optical depth and low Doppler broadening that offers metastable states with low collisional and motional decoherence.…

We study one-dimensional sideband cooling of Cesium atoms strongly confined in a far-detuned optical lattice. The Lamb-Dicke regime is achieved in the lattice direction whereas the transverse confinement is much weaker. The employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 I. Bouchoule , M. Morinaga , D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon

In this article we summarize experimental work on cryogen-free 3He/4He dilution refrigerators which, in addition to the dilution refrigeration circuit, are equipped with a 4He-1K-stage. This type of DR becomes worth considering when high…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Kurt Uhlig

We present the design and validation of a variable temperature cryogenic blackbody source, hereinafter called a cold load, that will be used to characterize detectors to be deployed by CMB-S4, the next-generation ground-based cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Cesiley L. King , Ian Gullet , Adam J. Anderson , Bradford A. Benson , Rick Bihary , Haichen Fan , Johanna M. Nagy , Hogan Nguyen , John E. Ruhl , Sara M. Simon

The design, construction and operation of a Compton back-scattering laser polarimeter at the HERA storage ring at DESY are described. The device measures the longitudinal polarization of the electron beam between the spin rotators at the…

We developed an apparatus to couple a 50-micrometer diameter whispering-gallery silica microtoroidal resonator in a helium-4 cryostat using a straight optical tapered-fiber at 1550nm wavelength. On a top-loading probe specifically adapted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-21 R. Rivière , O. Arcizet , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg
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