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The Amaterasu cosmic ray particle appears to have come from the direction of the local cosmic void. We take this as evidence that it is a magnetic monopole rather than a proton or nucleus. This in turn strongly suggests physics at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-20 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

The detection of the Amaterasu event of energy 244 EeV by the Telescope Array, one of the most energetic ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; $E\gtrsim0.1$ EeV) observed to date, invites scrutiny of its potential source. We investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 Saikat Das , Srijita Hazra , Nayantara Gupta

The Telescope Array Collaboration recently reported the detection of a cosmic-ray particle, "Amaterasu", with an extremely high energy of $2.4\times10^{20}$ eV. Here we investigate its probable charge and the locus of its production.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-08 Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar

We introduce a simulation-based inference framework to constrain the origins of individual ultra-high-energy cosmic rays by combining realistic three-dimensional propagation modeling with Bayesian parameter estimation. Our method integrates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Nadine Bourriche , Francesca Capel

Amaterasu, the second most energetic ($244$ EeV) cosmic ray particle has been recently detected by the Telescope Array (TA) surface detector. The origin of the TA Amaterasu event is puzzling, as its arrival direction points back to a void…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Prantik Sarmah , Nayan Das , Debasish Borah , Sovan Chakraborty , Poonam Mehta

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) experience deflections as they traverse the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), which must be accounted for when tracing them back to their sources. After briefly summarizing our results on uncertainties in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar

Motivated by a recent proposal that points to the Sombrero galaxy as a source of the highest energy cosmic rays, we investigate the feasibility of accelerating light and heavy nuclei in the supermassive black hole located at the center of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Karem Peñaló Castillo

We propose that nearly every accelerated CR was part of the parallel current that maintains all force-free (f-f) magnetic fields. Charged particles are accelerated by the E-parallel (to the magnetic filed B) produced by reconnection. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stirling A. Colgate , Hui Li

We discuss a cosmological model first proposed in 2022 in which the accelerated rate of expansion is attributed to repulsive electromagnetic forces between like-sign charged PEMNSs (= Primordial Extremely Massive Naked Singularities).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Paul H Frampton

A new mechanism for the acceleration of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is presented here. It is based on the tunnel-ionization of neutral atoms approaching electrically charged stellar black holes and on the repulsion of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-25 Jose Soto-Manriquez

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been tried to be related to the most varied and powerful sources known in the universe. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are natural candidates. Here, we argue that cosmic rays can be accelerated by large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-07 O. Esquivel , D. Page

Ultrarelativistic particles called cosmic rays permeate the Milky Way, propagating through the Galactic turbulent magnetic fields. The mechanisms under which these particles increase their energy can be reasonably described by current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-26 Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Rubén López-Coto , Felix Aharonian , Elena Amato , Zhen Cao , Stefano Gabici , Jim Hinton

In recent work we have extended the theory that dark matter is composed of primordial black hole (PBHs) to extremely high masses and made an assumption that the holographic entropy bound is saturated. Astrophysicists have recently suggested…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Paul H. Frampton

Unlike neutrinos and photons arriving from extra-galactic sources, ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) do not trace back to their origins due to propagation effects such as magnetic deflections and energy losses. For ankle energies,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Leonel Morejon

Some general features of cosmic ray acceleration are summarized along with some inferences that can be drawn concerning the origin of the UHE component. The UHE luminosity density is found to be similar to that derived for GeV cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 R. D. Blandford

Origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays is an unsolved problem. Several proposals such as Z-burst, decay of super massive matter, susy particles as a primary, neutrino as a primary in extra dimension models exist in the literature which try…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , Sukanta Panda

We discuss a representative selection of particle acceleration mechanisms believed to be operating in Active Galactic Nuclei. Starting from direct electrostatic field acceleration in the vicinity of the black hole up to Fermi-type particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-23 Frank M. Rieger

Recently, a diffuse emission of 1-100 GeV $\gamma$-rays has been detected from the direction of Andromeda. The emission is centered on the galaxy, and extends for $\sim 100-200$ kpc away from its center. Explaining the extended $\gamma-$ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Recchia , S. Gabici , F. A. Aharonian , V. Niro

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) can be accelerated by tidal disruption events of stars by black holes. We suggest a novel mechanism for UHECR acceleration wherein white dwarfs (WDs) are tidally compressed by intermediate-mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Rafael Alves Batista , Joseph Silk

The Telescope Array experiment has recently reported the most energetic event detected in the hybrid technique era, with a reconstructed energy of 240 EeV, which has been named ``Amaterasu'' after the Shinto deity. Its origin is intriguing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Rodrigo Guedes Lang
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