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We give the supergravity duals of commutative and noncommutative non-abelian gauge theories with N=2 in 2+1 dimensions. The moduli space on the Coulomb branch of these theories is studied using supergravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Brugues , Joaquim Gomis , Toni Mateos , Toni Ramirez

We study a further refinement of the standard refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices (ASMs) according to their first two rows instead of just the first row, and more general "d-refined" enumerations of ASMs according to the first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Ilse Fischer , Dan Romik

A permutiple is the product of a digit preserving multiplication, that is, a number which is an integer multiple of some permutation of its digits. Certain permutiple problems, particularly transposable, cyclic, and, more recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Benjamin V. Holt

We consider the number of domino tilings of an odd-by-odd rectangle that leave one hole. This problem is equivalent to the number of near-perfect matchings of the odd-by-odd rectangular grid. For any particular position of the vacancy on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Seok Hyun Byun , Wayne Goddard

In this note, we represent integers in a type of factoradic notation. Rather than use the corresponding Lehmer code, we will view integers as permutations. Given a pair of integers n and k, we give a formula for n mod k in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Thomas Oliver , Alexei Vernitski

It is shown that every sufficiently large even integer is a sum of two primes and exactly 13 powers of 2. Under the Generalized Rieman Hypothesis one can replace 13 by 7. Unlike previous work on this problem, the proof avoids numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -C. Puchta

Let $S_n$ denote the symmetric group of permutations acting on $n$ elements. We investigate the double sequence $\{N_{\ell}(n)\}$ counting the number of $\ell$ tuples of elements of the symmetric group $S_n$, where the components commute,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

In this paper we present and study the numerical duplication of a numerical semigroup, a construction that, starting with a numerical semigroup $S$ and a semigroup ideal $E\subseteq S$, produces a new numerical semigroup, denoted by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Marco D'Anna , Francesco Strazzanti

Let $p$ be a prime, and $N$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. Denote by ${\rm ord}_N(p)$ the multiplicative order of $p$ modulo $N$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ represent the finite field of order $q=p^{{\rm ord}_N(p)}$. For $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Kaimin Cheng , Shuhong Gao

Certain mathematical objects appear in a lot of scientific disciplines, like physics, signal processing and, naturally, mathematics. In a general setting they can be described as frame multipliers, consisting of analysis, multiplication by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Peter Balazs , Diana T. Stoeva

A natural question about Dedekind sums is to find conditions on the integers $a_1, a_2$, and $b$ such that $s(a_1,b) = s(a_2, b)$. We prove that if the former equality holds then $ b \ | \ (a_1a_2-1)(a_1-a_2)$. Surprisingly, to the best of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Stanislav Jabuka , Sinai Robins , Xinli Wang

This paper is a review of concepts from graded commutative algebra with specific attention given to length and multiplicity. The author's motivation for this paper comes from the study of equivariant cohomology in algebraic topology where…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Mark Blumstein

By means of $q$-series, we prove that any natural number is a sum of an even square and two triangular numbers, and that each positive integer is a sum of a triangular number plus $x^2+y^2$ for some integers $x$ and $y$ with $x\not\equiv y…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $0<a<b<1$ and let $T$ be the doubling map. Set $\mathcal J(a,b):=\{x\in[0,1] : T^nx\notin (a,b), n\ge0\}$. In this paper we completely characterize the holes $(a,b)$ for which any of the following scenarios holds: {enumerate} $\mathcal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Paul Glendinning , Nikita Sidorov

Inspired by the recent work by Nadji, Ahmia and Ram\'irez, we examined the arithmetic properties of $\bar{B}_{l_1,l_2} (n)$, the number of overpartitions of n whose parts are neither divisible by $l_1$ nor divisible by $l_2$. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Anakha V

Consider S_n, the symmetric group on n letters, and let maj pi denote the major index of a permutation pi in S_n. Given positive integers k,l and nonnegative integers i,j, define m_n^{k,l}(i,j) := number of pi in S_n such that maj pi = i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helene Barcelo , Bruce Sagan , Sheila Sundaram

This work is an attempt to classify and quantify instances when a weighted sum of two squares of positive integers, $3n_{1}^2+n_{2}^2$, can be realized in more than one way. Our project was inspired by a particular study of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ishan Vinayagam Ramesh , Maxim Olshanii

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In 2014, Wang and Cai established the following harmonic congruence for any odd prime $p$ and positive integer $r$, \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{i+j+k=p^{r}\atop{i,j,k\in \mathcal{P}_{p}}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv-2p^{r-1}B_{p-3} (\bmod p^{r}),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Zhongyan Shen , Tianxin Cai

We demonstrate the existence of $K$-multimagic squares of order $N$ consisting of distinct integers whenever $N>2 K(K+1)$. This improves upon our earlier result in which we only required $N+1$ distinct integers. Additionally, we present a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Daniel Flores
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