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Navigating the complexities of physics reasoning has long been a difficult task for Large Language Models (LLMs), requiring a synthesis of profound conceptual understanding and adept problem-solving techniques. In this study, we investigate…

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We report on our study of student understanding of the physics of mechanical waves, specifically the propagation and superposition of simple wavepulses traveling on long, taut strings. We introduce the terms "particle pulses mental model"…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Wittmann , Richard N. Steinberg , Edward F. Redish

Separation of variables can be a powerful technique for solving many of the partial differential equations that arise in physics contexts. Upper-division physics students encounter this technique in multiple topical areas including…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-09 Bethany R. Wilcox , Steven J. Pollock

Physics lab courses are integral parts of an undergraduate physics education, and offer a variety of opportunities for learning. Many of these opportunities center around a common learning goal in introductory physics lab courses:…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-24 Benjamin Pollard , Alexandra Werth , Robert Hobbs , H. J. Lewandowski

Collaborative learning with peers can lead to students learning from each other and solving physics problems correctly not only in situations in which one student knows how to solve the problems but also when none of the students can solve…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-30 Mary Jane Brundage , Alysa Malespina , Chandralekha Singh

The large number of published articles in physics journals under the title "Comments on ..." and "Reply to ..." is indicative that the conceptual understanding of physical phenomena is very elusive and hard to grasp even to experts, but it…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-18 Sergio Rojas

One hallmark of expertise in physics is the ability to translate between different representations of knowledge and use the representations that make the problem-solving process easier. In quantum mechanics, students learn about several…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-25 Emily Marshman , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

As the focus of quantum science shifts from basic research to development and implementation of applied quantum technology, calls for a robust, diverse quantum workforce have increased. However, little research has been done on the design…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-23 Michael B. Bennett , Joan É. Arrow , Sasha Novack , Noah D. Finkelstein

In an era where learning is considered a problem, we decided to go for problems for the sake of learning! The purpose of this study was to throw light on the issues involved in two forms of PBL viz., Case Study Based PBL and Research Based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-20 S. M. Jacob , B. Issac

As part of large-scale assessment project at Texas Tech University, we studied the effect of problem format on students responses to quiz questions. The same problem was written in multiple formats and administered as a quiz in the large…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-12-23 Beth Thacker , Ganesh Chapagain , David Pattillo , Keith West

While the positive outcomes of undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have been extensively categorized, the mechanisms for those outcomes are less understood. Through lightly structured focus group interviews, we have extracted the…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-03 N. G. Holmes , Carl E. Wieman

As quantum information science and technology (QIST) is becoming more prevalent and occurring not only in research labs but also in industry, many educators are considering how best to incorporate learning about quantum mechanics into…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-13 Victoria Borish , H. J. Lewandowski

Measurement uncertainty plays a critical role in the process of experimental physics. It is useful to be able to assess student proficiency around the topic to iteratively improve instruction and student learning. For the topic of…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-23 Gayle Geschwind , Michael Vignal , H. J. Lewandowski

We explore the overlap of two nationally-recognized learning outcomes for physics lab courses, namely, the ability to model experimental systems and the ability to troubleshoot a malfunctioning apparatus. Modeling and troubleshooting are…

Curriculum learning for training LLMs requires a difficulty signal that aligns with reasoning while remaining scalable and interpretable. We propose a simple premise: tasks that demand deeper depth of thought for humans should also be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jeesu Jung , Sangkeun Jung

We report on a multi-year, multi-institution study to investigate student reasoning about energy in the context of quantum tunnelling. We use ungraded surveys, graded examination questions, individual clinical interviews, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 Micael C. Wittmann , Jeffrey T. Morgan , Lei Bao

There are diverse teaching methodologies to promote both collaborative and individual work in undergraduate physics courses. However, few educational studies seek to understand how students learn and apply new knowledge through open-ended…

An earlier investigation found that the performance of advanced students in a quantum mechanics course did not automatically improve from midterm to final exam on identical problems even when they were provided the correct solutions and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-04-20 Benjamin R. Brown , Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

These notes were compiled as lecture notes for a course developed and taught at the University of the Southern California. They should be accessible to a typical engineering graduate student with a strong background in Applied Mathematics.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Deep Ray , Orazio Pinti , Assad A. Oberai

The double slits experiment is a basic phenomenon, which allows to explain principal behaviour of quantum systems. However, textbooks present static pictures of corresponding interference patterns. At the same time, modern computer software…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Eugene B. Postnikov , Artem A. Loktionov
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