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Robots often use feature-based image tracking to identify their position in their surrounding environment; however, feature-based image tracking is prone to errors in low-textured and poorly lit environments. Specifically, we investigate a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Derek Knowles , Adam Dai , Grace Gao

Radio-based methods such as Ultra-Wideband (UWB) and RAdio Detection And Ranging (radar), which have traditionally seen limited adoption in robotics, are experiencing a boost in popularity thanks to their robustness to harsh environmental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Andrés Martínez-Silva , David Alejo , Luis Merino , Fernando Caballero

The safe and efficient operation of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in complex environments, such as manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture, necessitates accurate multi-object tracking and predictive collision avoidance. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bruk Gebregziabher , Hadush Hailu

Statistical tracking filters depend on accurate target measurements and uncertainty estimates for good tracking performance. In this work, we propose novel machine learning models for target detection and uncertainty estimation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Elizabeth Hou , Ross Greenwood , Piyush Kumar

This work presents a novel adaptive framework for simultaneously estimating spacecraft attitude and sensor misalignment. Uncorrected star tracker misalignment can introduce significant pointing errors that compromise mission objectives in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Ridma Ganganath , Simone Servadio , David Lee

The perception of autonomous vehicles using radars has attracted increased research interest due its ability to operate in fog and bad weather. However, training radar models is hindered by the cost and difficulty of annotating large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Yiduo Hao , Sohrab Madani , Junfeng Guan , Mohammed Alloulah , Saurabh Gupta , Haitham Hassanieh

Frequency-modulated continuous wave radars have gained increasing popularity in the automotive industry. Their robustness against adverse weather conditions makes it a suitable choice for radar object detection in advanced driver assistance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Huaiyu Chen , Fahed Hassanat , Robert Laganiere , Martin Bouchard

This paper investigates target localization using a multistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system with two distinct coprime array configurations: coprime L-shaped arrays and coprime planar arrays. The observed signals are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Guo-Zhao Liao , Xiao-Feng Gong , Wei Liu , Hing Cheung So

Radar target recognition (RTR), as a key technology of intelligent radar systems, has been well investigated. Accurate RTR at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) still remains an open challenge. Most existing methods are based on a single…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Han Meng , Yuexing Peng , Wei Xiang , Xu Pang , Wenbo Wang

We promote in this paper the processing of radar data in the frequency domain to achieve higher robustness against noise and structural errors, especially in comparison to feature-based methods. This holds also for high dynamics in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Tim Hansen , Arturo Gomez-Chavez , Ilya Shimchik , Andreas Birk

The detection of moving infrared dim-small targets has been a challenging and prevalent research topic. The current state-of-the-art methods are mainly based on ConvLSTM to aggregate information from adjacent frames to facilitate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Dengyan Luo , Yanping Xiang , Hu Wang , Luping Ji , Shuai Li , Mao Ye

Recent advances in 4D imaging radar have enabled robust perception in adverse weather, while camera sensors provide dense semantic information. Fusing the these complementary modalities has great potential for cost-effective 3D perception.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Xiaozhi Li , Huijun Di , Jian Li , Feng Liu , Wei Liang

Deployment of automated ground vehicles (AGVs) beyond the confines of sunny and dry climes will require sub-lane-level positioning techniques based on radio waves rather than near-visible-light radiation. Like human sight, lidar and cameras…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Lakshay Narula , Peter A. Iannucci , Todd E. Humphreys

Multiobject tracking provides situational awareness that enables new applications for modern convenience, applied ocean sciences, public safety, and homeland security. In many multiobject tracking applications, including radar and sonar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Thomas Kropfreiter , Jason L. Williams , Florian Meyer

We consider the object recognition problem in autonomous driving using automotive radar sensors. Comparing to Lidar sensors, radar is cost-effective and robust in all-weather conditions for perception in autonomous driving. However, radar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Peizhao Li , Pu Wang , Karl Berntorp , Hongfu Liu

To accurately estimate locations and velocities of surrounding targets (cars) is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems based on radar sensors. In this paper we derive methods for fusing data from multiple radar sensors in order to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu , Augusto Ferrante , Johan Karlsson , Mattia Zorzi

Radar has stronger adaptability in adverse scenarios for autonomous driving environmental perception compared to widely adopted cameras and LiDARs. Compared with commonly used 3D radars, the latest 4D radars have precise vertical resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Xinyu Zhang , Li Wang , Jian Chen , Cheng Fang , Lei Yang , Ziying Song , Guangqi Yang , Yichen Wang , Xiaofei Zhang , Jun Li , Zhiwei Li , Qingshan Yang , Zhenlin Zhang , Shuzhi Sam Ge

For autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) deployed in suburban neighborhoods and other human-centric environments the problem of localization remains a fundamental challenge. There are well established methods for localization with GPS, lidar,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Andrew J. Kramer , Christoffer Heckman

Automotive radar emerges as a crucial sensor for autonomous vehicle perception. As more cars are equipped radars, radar interference is an unavoidable challenge. Unlike conventional approaches such as interference mitigation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Lifan Xu , Shunqiao Sun , A. Lee Swindlehurst

In this paper, we present a Transformer-based architecture for 3D radar object detection that uses a novel Transformer Decoder as the prediction head to directly regress 3D bounding boxes and class scores from radar feature representations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Changxu Zhang , Zhaoze Wang , Tai Fei , Christopher Grimm , Yi Jin , Claas Tebruegge , Ernst Warsitz , Markus Gardill
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