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Let $Z$ be a noetherian integral excellent regular scheme of dimension 2. Let $Y$ be an integral normal scheme endowed with a finite flat morphism $Y \to Z$ of degree 2. We give a description of Lipman's desingularization of $Y$ by explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Qing Liu

The ruled surfaces, i.e., surfaces generated by one parametric set of lines, are widely used in the~field of applied geometry. An~isophote on a surface is a curve consisting of surface points whose normals form a constant angle with some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jan Vršek

We study rotational surfaces in Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. By means of a phase plane analysis and under mild assumptions on the prescribed function, we generalize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

In this paper, we investigate a family of graphs associated to collections of arcs on surfaces. These {\it multiarc graphs} naturally interpolate between arc graphs and flip graphs, both well studied objects in low dimensional geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Hugo Parlier , Ashley Weber

It is shown that a superconformal surface with arbitrary codimension in flat Euclidean space has a (necessarily unique) dual superconformal surface if and only if the surface is S-Willmore, the latter a well-known necessary condition to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

We use orbifold structures to deduce degeneracy statements for holomorphic maps into logarithmic surfaces. We improve former results in the smooth case and generalize them to singular pairs. In particular, we give applications on nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Erwan Rousseau

In this paper, we give a complete description of the deformation classes of real structures on minimal ruled surfaces. In particular, we show that these classes are determined by the topology of the real structure, which means that real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We show that a certain symmetry exists in the stable irreducible decomposition of the Lie algebra consisting of symplectic derivations of the free Lie algebra generated by the first homology group of compact oriented surfaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Shigeyuki Morita , Takuya Sakasai , Masaaki Suzuki

We classify real families of minimal degree rational curves that cover an embedded rational surface. A corollary is that if the projective closure of a smooth surface is not biregular isomorphic to the projective closure of the unit-sphere,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

We prove that the quivers with potentials associated to triangulations of surfaces with marked points, and possibly empty boundary, are non-degenerate, provided the underlying surface with marked points is not a closed sphere with exactly 5…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Daniel Labardini-Fragoso

A closed-form solution for the boundary of the flat state of an orthogonal cross section of contiguous surface geometry formed by the intersection of two cylinders of equal radii oriented in dual directions of rotation about their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Michael P. May

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We derive two types of linearity conditions for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces: one for once-punctured surface, and the other for closed surface, respectively. For the once-punctured case, the condition is described in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Yasushi Kasahara

We study in this work flat surfaces with conical singularities, that is, surfaces provided with a flat structure with conical singular points. Finding good parameters for these surfaces in the general case is an open question. We give an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Ousama Malouf

Inspired by a construction by Arnaud Beauville of a surface of general type with $K^2 = 8, p_g =0$, the second author defined the Beauville surfaces as the surfaces which are rigid, i.e., they have no nontrivial deformation, and admit un…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Fritz Grunewald

We give two explicit versions of the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne applied to the universal family of quartic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$. The starting point of our investigation is the remark that the nodes of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Davide Franco , Alessandra Sarti

Elastic scattering governed by the Lame system associated with the third-type or fourth-type boundary condition is considered. It was shown in [8] by two of the authors that under suitable geometric conditions on the boundary surface of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Junjiang Lai , Hongyu Liu , Jingni Xiao , Yifeng Xu

We consider differentiable maps in the setting of Abstract Differential Geometry and we study the conditions that ensure the uniqueness of differentials in this setting. In particular, we prove that smooth maps between smooth manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-27 M. Fragoulopoulou , M. Papatriantafillou

A $\textit{regular polygon surface}$ $M$ is a surface graph $(\Sigma, \Gamma)$ together with a continuous map $\psi$ from $\Sigma$ into Euclidean 3-space which maps faces to regular Euclidean polygons. When $\Sigma$ is homeomorphic to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Ian M. Alevy

We prove existence and nonexistence results for annular type parametric surfaces with prescribed, almost constant mean curvature, characterized as normal graphs of compact portions of unduloids or nodoids in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, and whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora , Alessandro Iacopetti
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