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A search is presented for baryon number violating interactions in top quark production and decay. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC with an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-18 CMS Collaboration

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe is one of the central motivations to expect physics beyond the Standard Model. In this Snowmass white paper, we review the challenges and opportunities in testing some of the central paradigms that…

We study a new baryogenesis scenario in a class of braneworld models with low fundamental scale, which typically have difficulty with baryogenesis. The scenario is characterized by its minimal nature: the field content is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel J. H. Chung , Thomas Dent

One of the most puzzling questions in particle physics concerns the status of the baryon (B) and lepton (L) quantum numbers. On the theoretical side, most new physics scenarios naturally lead to their non-conservation and some amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gérard , Fabio Maltoni , Christopher Smith

In the near future, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the European Spallation Source aim to reach unprecedented sensitivity in the search for neutron-antineutron ($n\text{-}\bar{n}$) oscillations, whose observation would directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati

Rare processes in laboratory and within astrophysical environments can be highly sensitive probes of baryon-number violating interactions at the TeV scale. We demonstrate the power of neutron stars to constrain baryon number violation by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Adrian Thompson , Mohammadreza Zakeri

The equations connecting elements of the Yukawa matrix to elements of the active neutrino mass matrix in the \nu MSM theory (an extension of the Standard Model by a singlet of three right-handed neutrinos) was analyzed, and explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-21 V. M. Gorkavenko , S. I. Vilchynskiy

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Neutron-antineutron oscillations are considered in the light of recently proposed particle models, which claim to resolve the neutron lifetime anomaly, indicating the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 George K. Leontaris , John D. Vergados

We show that grand unified theories based on SO(10) generate quite naturally baryon number violating dimension seven operators that violate (B-L), and lead to novel nucleon decay modes such as n \to e^-K^+, e^- \pi^+ and p \to \nu \pi^+. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

In the context of multi-brane Universe models, matter swapping between two braneworlds is allowed leading to a baryon number violation in our visible world. An experimental framework is described to test such a phenomenology with cold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-06 Michael Sarrazin

CP-violation is one of the least understood phenomena in our field. There are major experimental programs in all high energy laboratories around the world which will hopefully remedy this within the next decade. The study of CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-27 Samim Erhan

WIMP-type dark matter may have additional interactions that break baryon number, leading to induced nucleon decays which are subject to direct experimental constraints from proton decay experiments. In this work, we analyze the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Yohei Ema , Robert McGehee , Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

Proton decay is a baryon number violating process, and hence is forbidden in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Baryon number violation is expected to be an important criteria to explain the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Anshika Bansal , Namit Mahajan

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We investigate how our baryon-loss limits from anomalous binary-pulsar period lengthening can be interpreted microscopically to yield specific constraints on the particle physics of baryon number violation within a neutron star. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Susan Gardner , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We study a simple TeV-scale model of baryon number violation which explains the observed proximity of the dark matter and baryon abundances. The model has constraints arising from both low and high-energy processes, and in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta

We summarize the current status of baryon number violation in supersymmetry and provide prospects for going beyond the present reach by means of a new search for neutron-antineutron oscillations. The main motivation is the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Lorenzo Calibbi , Gabriele Ferretti , David Milstead , Christoffer Petersson , Ruth Pöttgen

The simplest theories where we can understand the origin of the baryon and lepton number violating interactions are discussed. We discuss the desert hypothesis in particle physics and the different scenarios where there is no need to assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez

We derive the low energy effective theory for two brane system with bulk complex scalar fields. Then we find that higher order corrections to the effective equation for scalar fields on the brane lead us to the baryon number(B) violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoko Uesugi , Shunsuke Fujii , Tetsuya Shiromizu