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Related papers: Boundary Witten effect in multi-axion insulators

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Topological insulators have become one of the most active research areas in condensed matter physics. This article reviews progress on the topic of electronic correlations effects in the two-dimensional case, with a focus on systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-08 M. Hohenadler , F. F. Assaad

In this article we study field-theoretical aspects of multipolar topological insulators. Previous research has shown that such systems naturally couple to higher-rank tensor gauge fields that arise as a result of gauging dipole or subsystem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Oleg Dubinkin , Alex Rasmussen , Taylor L. Hughes

We investigate theoretically properties of two-dimensional topological insulator constrictions both in the integer and fractional regimes. In the presence of a perpedicular magnetic field, the constriction functions as a spin filter with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Dynamical quantum phase transitions occur in dynamically evolving quantum systems when non-analyticities occur at critical times in the return rate, a dynamical analogue of the free energy. This extension of the concept of phase transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 T. Masłowski , N. Sedlmayr

We investigate the effect of a high frequency electromagnetic field with both of circularly and linearly polarization, on the emergence of quantum phases on thin topological insulators. Simultaneously, the influence of the system parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 S. Sajad Dabiri , Hosein Cheraghchi

Weyl semimetals have been theoretically predicted to become topological metals with anomalous Hall conductivity in amorphous systems. However, measuring the anomalous Hall conductivity in realistic materials, particularly those with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yong Xu

We consider dynamical axion phenomena in topological superconductors and superfluids in three spatial dimensions in terms of the gravitoelectromagnetic topological action, in which the axion field couples with mechanical rotation under…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

The $\theta$-vacua of a gauge theory admit an equivalent formulation as vacua of a massless Chern-Simons $3$-form, which originate from the topological susceptibility of the vacuum. This formulation provides a framework in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Maximilian Bachmaier , Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

We study three dimensional systems where strong repulsion leads to an insulating state via spontaneously generated spin-orbit interactions. We discuss a microscopic model where the resulting state is topological. Such topological `Mott'…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Yi Zhang , Ying Ran , Ashvin Vishwanath

Topological insulators in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators that possess metallic surface states as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk of the material. They are the first known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-26 M. Zahid Hasan , Joel E. Moore

This work provides the first experimental elucidation of quantum topological effects in individual hopfions, establishing their potential as building blocks for three-dimensional topological quantum spintronics. The observed Non-Abelian…

A time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity is suggested to be realized in a quasi-one dimensional structure on a plane, which is fabricated by filling the superconducting materials into the periodic channel of dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 E. Nakhmedov , S. Mammadova , O. Alekperov

We discuss fundamental aspects of chiral anomaly-driven interactions in conformal field theory (CFT) in four spacetime dimensions. They find application in very general contexts, from early universe plasma to topological condensed matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

Taken individually, magnetic monopoles and axions are both well-motivated aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model. We demonstrate that by virtue of the Witten effect, their interplay is furthermore nontrivial; monopoles break the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-16 Nick Houston , Tianjun Li

We propose a scenario where the spontaneous breakdown of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry leads to monopole production. Both the axion and the monopole contribute to dark matter, and the Witten effect on the axion mass is a built-in feature. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Ryosuke Sato , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We investigate the finite size effects of a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator with fourfold rotational symmetry and time-reversal symmetry. Starting from the effective Hamiltonian of the three-dimensional second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Penglei Wang , Yong-Lian Zou , Juntao Song

We study bulk-boundary correspondences and related surface phenomena stabilized by the second Chern number in three-dimensional insulators driven in adiabatic cycles. Magnetic fields and disorder effects are incorporated in our analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-07 Bryan Leung , Emil Prodan

Strong coupling between cavity photons and various excitations in condensed matters boosts the field of light-matter interaction and generates several exciting sub-fields, such as cavity optomechanics and cavity magnon polariton. Axion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Yang Xiao , Huaiqiang Wang , Dinghui Wang , Ruifeng Lu , Xiaohong Yan , Hong Guo , C. -M. Hu , Ke Xia , Haijun Zhang , Dingyu Xing

We show that the bulk-boundary correspondence for topological insulators can be modified in the presence of non-Hermiticity. We consider a one-dimensional tight-binding model with gain and loss as well as long-range hopping. The system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Tony E. Lee

Using a model of idealized, crossed one-dimensional quantum wires we construct a novel model for a single electron on tunneling-coupled systems of one-dimensional quantum rings. We explore and find that topology can affect the energetics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Colin Riggert , Kieran Mullen