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Explainability is an important factor to drive user trust in the use of neural networks for tasks with material impact. However, most of the work done in this area focuses on image analysis and does not take into account 3D data. We extend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategies for foundation models in 1D textual and 2D visual analysis have demonstrated remarkable efficacy. However, due to the scarcity of point cloud data, pre-training large 3D models remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mengke Li , Lihao Chen , Peng Zhang , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

This paper presents our experience regarding the creation of 3D semantic facility model out of unorganized 3D point clouds. Thus, a knowledge-based detection approach of objects using the OWL ontology language is presented. This knowledge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-01-24 Helmi Ben Hmida , Christophe Cruz , Christophe Nicolle , Frank Boochs

We present PriFit, a semi-supervised approach for label-efficient learning of 3D point cloud segmentation networks. PriFit combines geometric primitive fitting with point-based representation learning. Its key idea is to learn point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Gopal Sharma , Bidya Dash , Aruni RoyChowdhury , Matheus Gadelha , Marios Loizou , Liangliang Cao , Rui Wang , Erik Learned-Miller , Subhransu Maji , Evangelos Kalogerakis

Large-scale 3D point clouds can consist of hundreds of millions of points. Even after downsampling, these point clouds are too large for modern 3D neural networks. In order to develop a semantic understanding of the scene, the point clouds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Maximilian Kellner , Dominik Merkle , Michael Brunklaus , Alexander Reiterer

3D pose estimation is a challenging problem in computer vision. Most of the existing neural-network-based approaches address color or depth images through convolution networks (CNNs). In this paper, we study the task of 3D human pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Yufan Zhou , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Hypergraph spectral analysis has emerged as an effective tool processing complex data structures in data analysis. The surface of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud and the multilateral relationship among their points can be naturally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Songyang Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhi Ding

Recently, image-to-3D approaches have significantly advanced the generation quality and speed of 3D assets based on large reconstruction models, particularly 3D Gaussian reconstruction models. Existing large 3D Gaussian models directly map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Longfei Lu , Huachen Gao , Tao Dai , Yaohua Zha , Zhi Hou , Junta Wu , Shu-Tao Xia

We propose a new method for segmentation-free joint estimation of orthogonal planes, their intersection lines, relationship graph and corners lying at the intersection of three orthogonal planes. Such unified scene exploration under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Christiane Sommer , Yumin Sun , Leonidas Guibas , Daniel Cremers , Tolga Birdal

Many existing approaches for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation are fully supervised. These fully supervised approaches heavily rely on large amounts of labeled training data that are difficult to obtain and cannot segment new classes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Na Zhao , Tat-Seng Chua , Gim Hee Lee

We present a Non-parametric Network for 3D point cloud analysis, Point-NN, which consists of purely non-learnable components: farthest point sampling (FPS), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and pooling operations, with trigonometric functions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Renrui Zhang , Liuhui Wang , Ziyu Guo , Yali Wang , Peng Gao , Hongsheng Li , Jianbo Shi

Representing 3D shape in deep learning frameworks in an accurate, efficient and compact manner still remains an open challenge. Most existing work addresses this issue by employing voxel-based representations. While these approaches benefit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Dominic Jack , Jhony K. Pontes , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Sareh Shirazi , Frederic Maire , Anders Eriksson

We study the problem of generating point clouds of 3D objects. Instead of discretizing the object into 3D voxels with huge computational cost and resolution limitations, we propose a novel geometry image based generator (GIG) to convert the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Lei Wang , Yuchun Huang , Pengjie Tao , Yaolin Hou , Yuxuan Liu

An accurate and computationally efficient SLAM algorithm is vital for modern autonomous vehicles. To make a lightweight the algorithm, most SLAM systems rely on feature detection from images for vision SLAM or point cloud for laser-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Waqas Ali , Peilin Liu , Rendong Ying , Zheng Gong

Point cloud segmentation is a fundamental visual understanding task in 3D vision. A fully supervised point cloud segmentation network often requires a large amount of data with point-wise annotations, which is expensive to obtain. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Xiaoyu Chen , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Jing Han

Modern neural architectures for 3D point cloud processing contain both convolutional layers and attention blocks, but the best way to assemble them remains unclear. We analyse the role of different computational blocks in 3D point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuanwen Yue , Damien Robert , Jianyuan Wang , Sunghwan Hong , Jan Dirk Wegner , Christian Rupprecht , Konrad Schindler

In this paper, we present a novel deep method to reconstruct a point cloud of an object from a single still image. Prior arts in the field struggle to reconstruct an accurate and scalable 3D model due to either the inefficient and expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Anh-Duc Nguyen , Seonghwa Choi , Woojae Kim , Sanghoon Lee

3D object detection is vital for many robotics applications. For tasks where a 2D perspective range image exists, we propose to learn a 3D representation directly from this range image view. To this end, we designed a 2D convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Yuning Chai , Pei Sun , Jiquan Ngiam , Weiyue Wang , Benjamin Caine , Vijay Vasudevan , Xiao Zhang , Dragomir Anguelov

We introduce a new approach for generating realistic 3D models with UV maps through a representation termed "Object Images." This approach encapsulates surface geometry, appearance, and patch structures within a 64x64 pixel image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Xingguang Yan , Han-Hung Lee , Ziyu Wan , Angel X. Chang

Collections of biological specimens are fundamental to scientific understanding and characterization of natural diversity. This paper presents a system for liberating useful information from physical collections by bringing specimens into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Chuong V. Nguyen , David R. Lovell , Matt Adcock , John La Salle
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