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The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), launched in November 1995, allows us to measure the far-infrared (far-IR) emission of quasars in greater detail and over a wider energy range than previously possible. In this paper, preliminary results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Belinda J. Wilkes

Microvariability (intra-night variability) is a low amplitude flux change at short time scales (i.e. hours). It has been detected in unobscured type 1 AGNs and blazars. However in type 2 AGNs, the detection is hampered by the low contrast…

Variability in the brightness of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is a common phenomenon that can be caused by changes in various factors, including accretion, extinction, disk morphology, interactions between the disk and the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Sieun Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Doug Johnstone , Gregory Herczeg , Seonjae Lee

The European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) is a 4-m class survey telescope for wide-field near-infrared imaging. VISTA is currently running a suite of six public surveys, which will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. R. Findlay , W. J. Sutherland , B. P. Venemans , C. Reyle , A. C. Robin , D. G. Bonfield , V. A. Bruce , M. J. Jarvis

Strong outflows from active galactic nuclei are frequently observed in objects with lower coronal X-ray luminosity. This intrinsic X-ray weakness is considered a requirement for the formation of radiatively driven winds. To obtain an…

This paper presents the first high-resolution and high-sensitivity study of the radio properties of optically selected type~2 quasars. We used the Very Large Array at 8.4 GHz to observe 59 sources drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dharam Vir Lal , Luis C. Ho

We model the optical to far-infrared SEDs of a sample of six type-1 and six type-2 quasars selected in the mid-infrared. The objects in our sample are matched in mid-IR luminosity and selected based on their Spitzer IRAC colors. We obtained…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kyle D. Hiner , Gabriela Canalizo , Mark Lacy , Anna Sajina , Lee Armus , Susan Ridgway , Lisa Storrie-Lombardi

Context. Large, high-dimensional astronomical surveys require efficient data analysis. Automatic fitting of lightcurve variability and machine learning may assist in identification of sources including candidate quasars. Aims. We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-21 S. H. Bruun , J. Hjorth , A. Agnello

We investigate the strength of ultraviolet Fe II emission in fainter quasars compared with brighter quasars for 1.0 <= z <= 1.8, using the SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) DR7QSO catalogue and spectra of Schneider et al., and the SFQS (SDSS…

The identification of bright quasars at z>6 enables detailed studies of supermassive black holes, massive galaxies, structure formation, and the state of the intergalactic medium within the first billion years after the Big Bang. We present…

Being observed only one billion years after the Big Bang, z ~ 7 quasars are a unique opportunity for exploring the early Universe. However, only two z ~ 7 quasars have been discovered in near-infrared surveys: the quasars ULAS J1120+0641…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-09 S. Pipien , J. G. Cuby , S. Basa , C. J. Willott , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Arnouts , P. Hudelot

A minority of the optically selected quasar population are red at optical wavelengths due to the presence of dust along the line-of-sight. A key focus of many red quasar studies is to understand their relationship with the overall quasar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Lizelke Klindt , David M. Alexander , David J. Rosario , Elisabeta Lusso , Sotiria Fotopoulou

We study the optical light curves - primarily probing the variable emission from the accretion disk - of ~ 900 extreme variability quasars (EVQs, with maximum flux variations more than 1 mag) over an observed-frame baseline of ~ 16 years…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-14 Yuanze Luo , Yue Shen , Qian Yang

Using the public data from the Herschel wide field surveys, we study the far-infrared properties of optical-selected quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Within the common area of $\sim 172~deg^2$, we have identified the far-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Zhiyuan Ma , Haojing Yan

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to exhibit optical/UV variability and most of them can be well modeled by the damped random walks. Physical processes that are not related to the accretion disk, such as tidal disruption events (TDE)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-17 Zhiyuan Zheng , Yong Shi , Shuowen Jin , H. Dannerbauer , Qiusheng Gu , Xin Li , Xiaoling Yu

We explore the evolution of the time variability (in the optical $g$-band and on timescales of weeks to years) of SDSS Stripe 82 quasars along the quasar main sequence. A parent sample of $1004$ quasars within $0.5\leq z \leq 0.89$ are used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , Junxian Wang , Zhenyi Cai , Hengxiao Guo

We examine the clustering of quasars over a wide luminosity range, by utilizing 901 quasars at $\overline{z}_{\rm phot}\sim3.8$ with $-24.73<M_{\rm 1450}<-22.23$ photometrically selected from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program…

We have used the KPNO 4-meter Mayall telescope to image 0.83 square degrees of sky in six fields at high galactic latitude in six filters spanning 3000-10000\AA\ to magnitude limits ranging from 22.1 to 23.8. As a first use of this…

Multiple color selection techniques have been successful in identifying quasars from wide-field broad-band imaging survey data. Among the quasars that have been discovered so far, however, there is a redshift gap at $5 \lesssim {\rm z}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Yiseul Jeon , Myungshin Im , Soojong Pak , Minhee Hyun , Sanghyuk Kim , Yongjung Kim , Hye-In Lee , Woojin Park

In the context of AGN unification scheme rapid variability properties play an important role in understanding any intrinsic differences between sources in different classes. In this respect any clue based on spectral properties will be very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ravi Joshi , Hum Chand , Paul J. Wiita , Alok C. Gupta , Raghunathan Srianand