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Aqueous dispersions of exfoliated, bile-salt stabilized single-wall carbon nanotubes exhibit a first order transition to a nematic liquid-crystalline phase. The nematic phase presents itself in the form of micron-sized nematic droplets also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-25 Nicolas Puech , Eric Grelet , Philippe Poulin , Christophe Blanc , Paul van der Schoot

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Significant temperature effects on the electrokinetic transport in a nanochannel with a slab geometry are demonstrated using a molecular dynamics (MD) model. A system consisting of Na+ and Cl- ions dissolved in water and confined between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 B. Jelinek , S. D. Felicelli , P. F. Mlakar , J. F. Peters

In isotropic fluids like water, micrometer-scale swimmers have evolved swim strokes to translate despite their tiny size. As described by Purcell in his Scallop Theorem, reciprocal motions, like those performed by a scallop, cannot drive…

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

We study lead nanodroplets containing 147 to 1415 atoms at temperatures ranging from the bulk melting point up to the beginning of the evaporation regime. Molecular dynamics simulation and an embedded atom potential are used. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bilalbegovic , H. O. Lutz

Suspended droplets of cholesteric (chiral nematic) liquid crystals spontaneously rotate in the presence of a heat flux due to a temperature gradient, a phenomenon known as Lehmann effect. So far, it is not clear whether this effect is due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Guilhem Poy , Patrick Oswald

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile water droplets on a micro-nano textured superhydrophobic aluminum substrate at various temperatures using shadowgraphy imaging. By comparing the evaporation behavior of two…

We investigate theoretically the stability of thermo-capillary convection within a droplet when heated by a point source from below. To model the droplet, we use a mathematical model based on lubrication theory. We formulate a base-state…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Khang Ee Pang , Charles Cuvillier , Yutaku Kita , Lennon Ó Náraigh

Making liquid droplets move spontaneously on solid surfaces is a key challenge in lab-on-chip and heat exchanger technologies. The best-known mechanism, a wettability gradient, does not generally move droplets rapidly enough and cannot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yin-Chuan Chuang , Fan-Gang Tseng , Yajun Yin , Francois Grey , Quanshui Zheng

The steady-state homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation and the succeeding liquid droplet growth process are studied for water system by means of the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations with the mW-model suggested originally in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

For chiral liquid crystals that express topologically protected defects and thermally driven mechanical rotation, the size- and temperature-driven reversal of the rotational direction of their droplets was demonstrated even under a fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-24 Shunsuke Takano , Takuya Nakanishi , Kenta Nakagawa , Toru Asahi

The room temperature liquid metal is quickly emerging as an important functional material in a variety of areas like chip cooling, 3D printing or printed electronics etc. With diverse capabilities in electrical, thermal and flowing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-10 Lei Sheng , Jie Zhang , Jing Liu

Intuitively, slow droplets stick to a surface and faster droplets splash or bounce. However, recent work suggests that on non-wetting surfaces, whether microdroplets stick or bounce depends only on their size and fluid properties, but not…

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

The hydrodynamic stresses created by active particles can destabilise orientational order present in the system. This is manifested, for example, by the appearance of a bend instability in active nematics or in quasi-2-dimensional living…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-05 Bhavesh Gautam , Juho Lintuvuori

Aerobreakup of fluid droplets under the influence of impulsively generated high-speed gas flow using an open-ended shock tube is studied using experiments and numerical simulations. Breakup of mm-sized droplets at high Weber number was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-24 James Leung , Mohana Gurunadhan , Shyam Menon

Water is an unique material with a long list of thermodynamic, dynamic and structural anomalies, which are usually attributed to the competition between two characteristic length scales in the intermolecular interaction. It has been argued…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-25 Murilo S. Marques , Vinicius Fonseca Hernandes , Enrique Lomba , J. Rafael Bordin

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

We examine the behavior of the diffusion coefficient of the ST2 model of water over a broad region of the phase diagram via molecular dynamics simulations. The ST2 model has an accessible liquid-liquid transition between low-density and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-07 Peter H. Poole , Stephen R. Becker , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr