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A detailed theoretical study on the electronic structure and magnetic properties of half-metallic ferromagnet CrO$_2$ was carried out by means of relativistic full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method within the generalized gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Kanchana , G. Vaitheeswaran , M. Alouani

Soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Co L2,3 edges of Co doped rutile TiO2 at room temperature have revealed clear multiplet features characteristic of ferromagnetic Co2+ ions coordinated by O2- ions, being in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Mamiya , T. Koide , A. Fujimori , H. Tokano , H. Manaka , A. Tanaka , H. Toyosaki , T. Fukumura , M. Kawasaki

The occurrence of a noncollinear magnetic structure at a Mn monolayer grown epitaxially on Fe(100) is predicted theoretically, using spinor density-functional theory, and observed experimentally, using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism…

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements on single-crystal and powder samples of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Mn$_{2}$As$_{2}$ show that the ferromagnetism below $T_{\textrm{C}}\approx$ 100 K arises in the As $4p$ conduction band. No…

Non-resonant X-ray magnetic scattering has been used to study the magnetic structure of multiferroic TbMnO3 in its ferroelectric phase. Circularly polarized X-rays were combined with a full polarization analysis of the scattered beam to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Fabrizi , H. C. Walker , L. Paolasini , F. de Bergevin , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , D. F. McMorrow

Contribution of d-electron to ferroelectricity of type-II multiferroics causes strong magneto-electric coupling and distinguishes them from the conventional type-I multiferroics. However, their therein polarization is too small because the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Hengxin Tan , Menglei Li , Haitao Liu , Zhirong Liu , Yuanchang Li , Wenhui Duan

Photoproduction spin sum-rules offer a new window on the spin structure of the nucleon that complements the information we can learn from polarised deep inelastic scattering experiments. We review the theory and present status of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. D. Bass

We study the spin-dependent electronic structure of UTe and UT_{2}Si_{2} (T=Cu and Mn) compounds with a combination of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements and first principle calculations. By exploiting the presence of sizable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-12 R. D. dos Reis , L. S. I. Veiga , D. Haskel , J. C. Lang , Y. Joly , F. G. Gandra , N. M. Souza-Neto

This paper investigates the theory of sum-rank metric codes for which the individual matrix blocks may have different sizes. Various bounds on the cardinality of a code are derived, along with their asymptotic extensions. The duality theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Eimear Byrne , Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Alberto Ravagnani

This work reports on the measurement of magnetic dichroism in angular-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from in-plane magnetized buried thin films. The high bulk sensitivity of hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in combination…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-17 Carlos E. ViolBarbosa , Siham Ouardi , Gerhard H. Fecher , Daniel Ebke , Claudia Felser

The study of magnetars is of particular relevance since these objects are the only laboratories where the physics in ultra-strong magnetic fields can be directly tested. Until now, spectroscopic and timing measurements at X-ray energies in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Taverna , Fabio Muleri , Roberto Turolla , Paolo Soffitta , Sergio Fabiani , Luciano Nobili

Dichroic signals derived from the Borrmann effect and a twisted photon beam with topological charge l = 1 are formulated with an effective wavevector. The unification applies for non-magnetic and magnetic materials. Electronic degrees of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Stephen P Collins , Stephen W Lovesey

Imaging the magnetic configuration of thin-films has been a long-standing area of research. Since a few years, the emergence of two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials calls for innovation in the field of magnetic imaging. As the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 T. Guillet , A. Marty , C. Vergnaud , F. Bonell , M. Jamet

Mutual interplay between the electronic degrees of freedom in solids, such as charge, spin, orbital, sublattice, and bond degrees of freedom, is a source of cross-correlated phenomena with unconventional electronic ordered states. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-18 Megumi Yatsushiro , Hiroaki Kusunose , Satoru Hayami

A light beam can carry both spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM). SAM is commonly evidenced by circular dichroism (CD) experiments {\em i. e.} differential absorption of left and right-handed circularly polarized…

Borel transformed QCD sum rules conventionally use a real valued parameter (the Borel mass) for specifying the exponential weight over which hadronic spectral functions are averaged. In this paper, it is shown that the Borel mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ken-Ji Araki , Keisuke Ohtani , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka

The theoretical description of photoemission spectra of transition metals was greatly improved recently by accounting for the correlations between the d electrons within the local spin density approximation (LSDA) plus dynamical mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-22 O. Sipr , J. Minar , A. Scherz , H. Wende , H. Ebert

Co islands and films are characterized by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism photoemission electron microscopy (XMCD-PEEM). The spatial resolution capabilties of the technique together with atomic growth control permit obtaining perfectly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mascaraque , L. Aballe , J. F. Marco , T. O. Mentes , F. El Gabaly , C. Klein , A. K. Schmid , K. F. McCarty , A. Locatelli , J. de la Figuera

QCD sum rules are useful tools for studying the spectral properties of hadrons; however, assumptions underlying standard sum-rule analyses can lead to inconsistencies with known results of chiral perturbation theory. This possibility is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David K. Griegel , Thomas D. Cohen

QCD sum rules of the nucleon channel are reanalyzed, using the maximum entropy method (MEM). This new approach, based on the Bayesian probability theory, does not restrict the spectral function to the usual "pole + continuum"-form, allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 Keisuke Ohtani , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka