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Hybrid analog/digital beamforming is a promising technique to realize millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems cost-effectively. However, existing hybrid beamforming designs mainly rely on real-time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Di Wu , Yong Zeng , Shi Jin , Rui Zhang

We propose a deep-learning approach for the joint MIMO detection and channel decoding problem. Conventional MIMO receivers adopt a model-based approach for MIMO detection and channel decoding in linear or iterative manners. However, due to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Taotao Wang , Lihao Zhang , Soung Chang Liew

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

Digital twins (DTs) are promising for wireless deployment, optimization, and data generation, but building a propagation-faithful twin from sparse real measurements remains difficult. This paper proposes a wireless environment digital twin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Junjie Ai , Shurui Xu , Yanqing Ren , Zhuoyu Liu , Weicong Chen , Wankai Tang , Xiao Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

The construction of channel gain map (CGM) is essential for realizing environment-aware wireless communications expected in 6G, for which a fundamental problem is how to predict the channel gains at unknown locations effectively by a finite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jiayi Chen , Ruifeng Gao , Jue Wang , Shu Sun , Yi Wu

Extracting coherent patterns is one of the standard approaches towards understanding spatio-temporal data. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a powerful tool for extracting coherent patterns, but the original DMD and most of its variants…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Naoya Takeishi , Keisuke Fujii , Koh Takeuchi , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Radio channel modeling is one of the most fundamental aspects in the process of designing, optimizing, and simulating wireless communication networks. In this field, long-established approaches such as analytical channel models and ray…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Benjamin Sliwa , Melina Geis , Caner Bektas , Melisa Lopéz , Preben Mogensen , Christian Wietfeld

The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas. However, the acquired signals are often contaminated by complex noise, which can compromise the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Shuang Wang , Ming Guo , Xuben Wang , Fei Deng , Lifeng Mao , Bin Wang , Wenlong Gao

There is a broad need in the neuroscience community to understand and visualize large-scale recordings of neural activity, big data acquired by tens or hundreds of electrodes simultaneously recording dynamic brain activity over minutes to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-24 Bingni W. Brunton , Lise A. Johnson , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper presents a machine-learning-enhanced longitudinal scanline method to extract vehicle trajectories from high-angle traffic cameras. The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) method is applied to extract vehicle strands by decomposing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Tianya T. Zhang , Peter J. Jin

This paper presents a novel and efficient wireless channel estimation scheme based on a tapped delay line (TDL) model of wireless signal propagation, where a data-driven machine learning approach is used to estimate the path delays and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Zainab Zaidi , Tansu Alpcan , Christopher Leckie , Sarah Efrain

Can we map the channels at one set of antennas and one frequency band to the channels at another set of antennas---possibly at a different location and a different frequency band? If this channel-to-channel mapping is possible, we can…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a principled approach to extract physically interpretable spatial modes from time-resolved flow field data, along with a linear model for how the amplitudes of these modes evolve in time. Recently,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-29 Aditya G. Nair , Benjamin Strom , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

Radio maps are essential for efficient radio resource management in future 6G and low-altitude networks. While deep learning (DL) techniques have emerged as an efficient alternative to conventional ray-tracing for radio map estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Junshen Chen , Angzi Xu , Zezhong Zhang , Shiyao Zhang , Junting Chen , Shuguang Cui

In this paper, the problem of dynamic spectrum sensing and aggregation is investigated in a wireless network containing N correlated channels, where these channels are occupied or vacant following an unknown joint 2-state Markov model. At…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Yunzeng Li , Wensheng Zhang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jian Sun , Yu Liu

Movable antenna (MA) has emerged as a promising technology for future wireless systems. Compared with traditional fixed-position antennas, MA improves system performance by antenna movement to optimize channel conditions. For multiuser…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Kaijun Feng , Ziwei Wan , Anwen Liao , Wenyan Ma , Lipeng Zhu , Zhenyu Xiao , Zhen Gao , Rui Zhang

Accurate, low-latency channel modeling is essential for real-time wireless network simulation and digital-twin applications. Traditional modeling methods like ray tracing are however computationally demanding and unsuited to model dynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Ali Saeizadeh , Miead Tehrani-Moayyed , Davide Villa , J. Gordon Beattie , Pedram Johari , Stefano Basagni , Tommaso Melodia

We study downlink channel estimation in a multi-cell Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system operating in time-division duplex. The users must know their effective channel gains to decode their received downlink data. Previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Amin Ghazanfari , Trinh Van Chien , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Chang-Hui Liang , Wan-Lei Zhao , Run-Qing Chen

Machine learning (ML) facilitates rapid channel modeling for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems. Many existing ML techniques utilize a city map to construct the radio map; however, an updated city map may not always be available.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-04 Wangqian Chen , Junting Chen