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In this paper, we propose algorithms that leverage a known community structure to make group testing more efficient. We consider a population organized in disjoint communities: each individual participates in a community, and its infection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Pavlos Nikolopoulos , Tao Guo , Sundara Rajan Srinivasavaradhan , Christina Fragouli , Suhas Diggavi

The notion that cooperation can aid a group of agents to solve problems more efficiently than if those agents worked in isolation is prevalent, despite the little quantitative groundwork to support it. Here we consider a primordial form of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-22 José F. Fontanari

Collaboratories refer to laboratories where scientists can work together while they are in distant locations from each other and from key equipment. They have captured the interest both of CSCW researchers and of science funders who wish to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rob Kling , Geoffrey McKim , Joanna Fortuna , Adam King

Context: Recent developments in natural language processing have facilitated the adoption of chatbots in typically collaborative software engineering tasks (such as diagram modelling). Families of experiments can assess the performance of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Ranci Ren , John W. Castro , Adrián Santos , Oscar Dieste , Silvia T. Acuña

Online Social Networks (OSNs), such as Facebook, provide users with tools to share information along with a set of privacy controls preferences to regulate the spread of information. Current privacy controls are efficient to protect content…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Giuseppe Cascavilla , Filipe Beato , Andrea Burattin , Mauro Conti , Luigi Vincenzo Mancini

A remarkable approach for grasping the relevant statistical features of real networks with the help of random graphs is offered by hyperbolic models, centred around the idea of placing nodes in a low-dimensional hyperbolic space, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-17 Bianka Kovács , Gergely Palla

Over the past decade, online social networks (OSNs) such as Twitter and Facebook have thrived and experienced rapid growth to over 1 billion users. A major evolution would be to leverage the characteristics of OSNs to evaluate the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Corey E. Baker , Allen Starke , Shitong Xing , Janise McNair

Providing meaningful research experiences for undergraduate students is a well-recognized challenge, particularly at community colleges and teaching-focused institutions where resources are limited and faculty time is dedicated to…

To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode. From such advances in machine learning research, not only computer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara

Purpose: Social Media Tools (SMT) have provided new opportunities for libraries and librarians in the world. In academic libraries, we can use of them as a powerful tool for communication. This study is to determine the use of the social…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Fatemeh Anari , Asefeh Asemi , Adeleh Asemi , Munir Abu Bakar

Friendship formation is important to online social network sites and to society, but can suffer from informational friction. In this study, we demonstrate that social networks may effectively use an IT-facilitated intervention -- displaying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Tianshu Sun , Sean J. Taylor

Online Social Networks (OSNs) facilitate access to a variety of data allowing researchers to analyze users' behavior and develop user behavioral analysis models. These models rely heavily on the observed data which is usually biased due to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Mansooreh Karami , Ahmadreza Mosallanezhad , Paras Sheth , Huan Liu

Initiating conversations with new people at work is often intimidating because of uncertainty about their interests. People worry others may reject their attempts to initiate conversation or that others may not enjoy the conversation. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Shreya Bali , Pranav Khadpe , Geoff Kaufman , Chinmay Kulkarni

Social networking sites (SNS) have recently used by millions of people all over the world. An SNS is a society on the Internet, where people communicate and foster friendship with each other. We examine a nation-wide SNS (more than six…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Kikuo Yuta , Naoaki Ono , Yoshi Fujiwara

In societal-scale decision-making systems the collective is faced with the problem of ensuring that the derived group decision is in accord with the collective's intention. In modern systems, political institutions have instatiated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marko Rodriguez , Daniel Steinbock

There are various teaching methods developed in order to attain successful delivery of a subject without prior knowledge of the interaction among the students in a class. Social network analysis can be used to identify individual,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-12 R. U. Gobithaasan , Nurul Syaheera Din , Lingeswaran Ramachandra , Roslan Hasni

Social support, conveyed through a multitude of interactions and platforms such as social media, plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of belonging, aiding resilience in the face of challenges, and enhancing overall well-being. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Zahra Ahani , Moein Shahiki Tash , Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi , Luis Ramos , Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

Social bots have become an important component of online social media. Deceptive bots, in particular, can manipulate online discussions of important issues ranging from elections to public health, threatening the constructive exchange of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Kai-Cheng Yang , Emilio Ferrara , Filippo Menczer

A strong sense of classroom community is associated with many positive learning outcomes and is a critical contributor to undergraduate students' persistence in STEM, particularly for women and students of color. This chapter describes a…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-04-09 Shira Viel , Maria Tackett , Sarwari Das , Joseph Choo

The use of bots as virtual confederates in online field experiments holds extreme promise as a new methodological tool in computational social science. However, this potential tool comes with inherent ethical challenges. Informed consent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Peter M Krafft , Michael Macy , Alex Pentland