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The recently emerged symbol-level precoding (SLP) technique has been regarded as a promising solution in multi-user wireless communication systems, since it can convert harmful multi-user interference (MUI) into beneficial signals for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Zhu Bo , Rang Liu , Ming Li , Qian Liu

In limited feedback multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) cellular networks, users send quantized information about the channel conditions to the associated base station (BS) for downlink beamforming. However, channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Yifan Ma , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

Background: Accurate segmentation of microscopic structures such as bio-artificial capsules in microscopy imaging is a prerequisite to the computer-aided understanding of important biomechanical phenomenons. State-of-the-art segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Arnaud Deleruyelle , Cristian Versari , John Klein

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a predominant alignment method for diffusion models, facilitating off-policy training without explicit reward modeling. However, its reliance on large-scale, high-quality human preference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Khiem Pham , Quang Nguyen , Tung Nguyen , Jingsen Zhu , Michele Santacatterina , Dimitris Metaxas , Ramin Zabih

Driven by the ultra-high throughput requirements of 6G, wireless communications are migrating to centimeter wave (cmWave) bands to overcome the limitations of current spectral resources. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Ziqi Han , Ziwei Wan , Hengwei Zhang , Keke Ying , Chabalala S. Chabalala , Dapeng Li , Wei Wang , Zhen Gao

Cell-free networks outperform cellular networks in many aspects, yet their efficiency is affected by imperfect channel state information (CSI). In order to address this issue, this work presents a robust resource allocation framework…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-20 S. Mashdour , A. Flores , R. C. de Lamare

In the fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink beamforming relies on the acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI). Codebook based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Kai Li , Ying Li , Lei Cheng , Zhi-Quan Luo

In this paper, a general framework for deep learning-based power control methods for max-min, max-product and max-sum-rate optimization in uplink cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) systems is proposed. Instead of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yongshun Zhang , Jiayi Zhang , Yu Jin , Stefano Buzzi , Bo Ai

Interference alignment (IA) is a linear precoding strategy that can achieve optimal capacity scaling at high SNR in interference networks. Most of the existing IA designs require full channel state information (CSI) at the transmitters,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Xiongbin Rao , Liangzhong Ruan , Vincent K. N. Lau

In this paper, we propose a variable-length wideband channel state information (CSI) feedback scheme for Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems in U6G band (6425MHz-7125MHz). Existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Meilin Li , Wei Xu , Zhixiang Hu , An Liu

Deep learning has emerged as a promising solution for efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems. Conventional deep learning-based methods typically rely on a deep autoencoder…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Haotian Tian , Lixiang Lian , Jiaqi Cao , Sijie Ji

Developing human-like conversational agents is a prime area in HCI research and subsumes many tasks. Predicting listener backchannels is one such actively-researched task. While many studies have used different approaches for backchannel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Vidit Jain , Maitree Leekha , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Jainendra Shukla

Accurate and effective channel state information (CSI) feedback is a key technology for massive multiple-input and multiple-output systems. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been introduced for CSI feedback enhancement through massive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-26 Han Xiao , Wenqiang Tian , Wendong Liu , Jiajia Guo , Zhi Zhang , Shi Jin , Zhihua Shi , Li Guo , Jia Shen

Neural networks have been proposed recently for positioning and channel charting of user equipments (UEs) in wireless systems. Both of these approaches process channel state information (CSI) that is acquired at a multi-antenna base-station…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Eric Lei , Oscar Castañeda , Olav Tirkkonen , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

To coexist with Wi-Fi friendly, a standalone long-term evolution network over unlicensed spectrum (LTE-U) under listen-before-talk (LBT) mechanism can only access channel in a random and intermittent way, which results in random and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Hangguan Shan , Taojie Qin , Guanding Yu , Lin X. Cai , Yu Cheng , Tony Q. S. Quek

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Radio based positioning of a user equipment (UE) based on deep learning (DL) methods using channel state information (CSI) fingerprints have shown promising results. DL models are able to capture complex properties embedded in the CSI about…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-27 Anastasios Foliadis , Mario H. Castañeda Garcia , Richard A. Stirling-Gallacher , Reiner S. Thomä

The increased throughput brought by MIMO technology relies on the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) acquired in the base station (BS). To make the CSI feedback overhead affordable for the evolution of MIMO technology (e.g.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Jialong Xu , Bo Ai , Ning Wang , Wei Chen

Massive Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) systems enable higher data rates in the downlink (DL) with spatial multiplexing achieved by forming narrow beams. The higher DL data rates are achieved by effective implementation of spatial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 K. Sai Praneeth , Anil Kumar Yerrapragada , Achyuth Sagireddi , Sai Prasad , Radha Krishna Ganti

Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (massive MIMO) is a variant of multi-user MIMO in which the number of antennas at each Base Station (BS) is very large and typically much larger than the number of users simultaneously served. Massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire
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