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In this work, we study the impact of anisotropy on slowly rotating neutron stars by extending the Hartle-Thorne formalism in general relativity to include anisotropy in pressure up to second order in the angular velocity. We assess the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

We model anisotropic neutron stars using three distinct prescriptions for pressure anisotropy, the Horvat, Bowers-Liang, and Covariant models, and three equations of state with different particle compositions, each described by a piecewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , J. F. Rodriguez

The equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating anisotropic self-gravitating fluids are computed using the extended Hartle structure equations, including anisotropic effects, derived in our previous paper. We focus on the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

By employing modified Chaplygin fluid prescription for the dark energy, we construct slowly rotating isotropic and anisotropic dark energy stars. The slow rotation is incorporated via general relativistic Hartle-Thorne formalism; whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 O. P. Jyothilakshmi , Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

The present paper is devoted to a study of the equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating anisotropic stars in the framework of general relativity. For that purpose, we provide the equations of structure where the rotation is treated to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

We investigate the impact of pressure anisotropy on the structural and geometric properties of neutron stars within general relativity, focusing primarily on the phenomenological Bowers-Liang (BL) model, and comparing selected results with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 A. C. Khunt , K. Yavuz Ekşi , P. C. Vinodkumar

Non-radial oscillation modes of neutron stars serve as diagnostics of their internal composition and relativistic structure. In this work, we investigate the perturbations of static and spherically symmetric neutron stars characterized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Jose F. Rodriguez-Ruiz , L. M. Becerra , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

Some models (such as the Skyrme model, a low-energy effective field theory for QCD) suggest that the high-density matter prevailing in neutron star interiors may be significantly anisotropic. Anisotropy is known to affect the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hector O. Silva , Caio F. B. Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Luís C. B. Crispino

Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-22 Shu Yan Lau , Siddarth Ajith , Victor Guedes , Kent Yagi

Within the framework of $f(R,T)$ theories of gravity, we investigate the hydrostatic equilibrium of anisotropic neutron stars with a physically relevant equation of state (EoS) for the radial pressure. In particular, we focus on the $f(R,T)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Juan M. Z. Pretel

We investigate the properties of anisotropic, spherically symmetric compact stars, especially neutron stars and strange quark stars, made of strongly magnetized matter. The neutron stars are described by SLy equation of state, the strange…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Debabrata Deb , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Fridolin Weber

In this paper, we study the impact of anisotropy on neutron stars with different equations of state, which have been modeled by a piecewise polytropic function with continuous sound speed. Anisotropic pressure in neutron stars is often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

The influence of the rotation on the total masses and radii of the neutron stars are calculated by the Hartle's slow rotation formalism, while the equation of state is considered in a relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model. Comparing with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 De-hua Wen , Wei Chen , Xian-ju Wang , Bao-quan Ai , Guo-tao Liu , Dong-qiao Dong , Liang-gang Liu

We investigate f-mode oscillations of static anisotropic stable neutron stars within the framework of full general relativity. We present equations governing unperturbed stellar structures and oscillations with an ansatz to account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Sushovan Mondal , Manjari Bagchi

We investigate the axial $w$-mode oscillations of anisotropic neutron stars. Stellar configurations are constructed using two realistic equations of state, BSk21 and SLy4, with two prescriptions for pressure anisotropy, the Horvat ansatz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Sushovan Mondal

Neutron stars provide an excellent laboratory for physics under the most extreme conditions. Up to now, models of axisymmetric, stationary, differentially rotating neutron stars were constructed under the strong assumption of barotropicity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Giovanni Camelio , Tim Dietrich , Miguel Marques , Stephan Rosswog

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

Non-rotating neutron stars are generally treated in theoretical studies as perfect spheres. Such a treatment, however, may not be correct if strong magnetic fields are present (such as for magnetars) and/or the pressure of the matter in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 O. Zubairi , W. Spinella , A. Romero , R. Mellinger , F. Weber , M. Orsaria , G. Contrera

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

Models of relativistic rotating neutron star composed of hyperon rich matter is constructed in the framework of an effective field theory in the mean-field approach. The gross properties of compact star is calculated at both static and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 B. K. Sharma , T. K. Jha
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