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We have conducted a study of optical and HI properties of spiral galaxies (size, luminosity, H-alpha flux distribution, circular velocity, HI gas mass) to explore the role of gas stripping as a driver of morphological evolution in clusters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole P. Vogt , Martha P. Haynes , Riccardo Giovanelli , Terry Herter

Stellar associations can be discerned as overdensities of sources not only in the physical space but also in the velocity space. The common motion of their members, gradually eroded by the galactic tidal field, is partially reminiscent of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Vito Squicciarini , Raffaele Gratton , Mariangela Bonavita , Dino Mesa

In this work, we investigate the dynamical properties of 38 Galactic open clusters: 34 of them are located at low Galactic latitudes (|b| < 10$^{\circ}$) and are projected against dense stellar fields; the other 4 comparison objects present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 M. S. Angelo , W. J. B. Corradi , J. F. C. Santos , F. F. S. Maia , F. A. Ferreira

Context. The origin and dynamical evolution of star clusters is an important topic in stellar astrophysics. Several models have been proposed to understand the formation of bound and unbound clusters and their evolution, and these can be…

We investigate the clustering of early-type stars younger than 300 Myr on galactic scales in M31. Based on the stellar photometric catalogs of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury program that also provides stellar parameters derived…

The distribution of member stars in the surroundings of an Open Cluster (OC) can shed light on the process of its formation, evolution and dissolution. The analysis of structural parameters of OCs as a function of their age and position in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Y. Tarricq , C. Soubiran , L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli

Accurate measurements of young stellar cluster internal dynamics provide crucial insights into their formation. With Gaia, we are now able to trace stellar motions and study the dynamics of star clusters with unprecedented precision, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Bruno Wiesneth , Koraljka Muzic , Victor Almendros-Abad

Protoclusters represent the most extreme environments in the very early Universe. They form from large-scale dark matter overdensities, harbouring an overabundance of galaxies fed by large gas reservoirs. Their early and accelerated…

A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

We report on the identification of 54 embedded clusters around 217 massive protostellar candidates of which 34 clusters are new detections. The embedded clusters are identified as stellar surface density enhancements in the 2 $\mu$m All Sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 M. S. N. Kumar , E. Keto , E. Clerkin

High mass proto-stars create Ultra-Compact Hii regions (UCHII) at the stage of evolution when most of the accretion is finished but the star is still heavily embedded in molecular material. The morphologies of UCHII regions reflect the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Dan Beilis , Sara Beck , John Lacy

We present a study on the impact of molecular outflows in the Perseus molecular cloud complex using the COMPLETE survey large-scale 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(1-0) maps. We used three-dimensional isosurface models generated in RA-DEC-Velocity space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Hector G. Arce , Michelle A. Borkin , Alyssa A. Goodman , Jaime E. Pineda , Michael W. Halle

We present Spitzer, NIR and millimeter observations of the massive star forming regions W5-east, S235, S252, S254-S258 and NGC7538. Spitzer data is combined with near-IR observations to identify and classify the young population while 12CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Chavarria , L. Allen , C. Brunt , J. L. Hora , A. Muench , G. Fazio

With the help of Gaia data, it is noted that in addition to the core components, there are low-density outer halo components in the extended region of open clusters. To study the extended structure beyond the core radius of the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-27 Jing Zhong , Li Chen , Yueyue Jiang , Songmei Qin , Jinliang Hou

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive gravitationally-bound objects in the Universe and are still forming. They are thus important probes of cosmological parameters and a host of astrophysical processes. Knowledge of the dynamics of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Hitomi Collaboration , Felix Aharonian , Hiroki Akamatsu , Fumie Akimoto , Steven W. Allen , Naohisa Anabuki , Lorella Angelini , Keith Arnaud , Marc Audard , Hisamitsu Awaki , Magnus Axelsson , Aya Bamba , Marshall Bautz , Roger Blandford , Laura Brenneman , Gregory V. Brown , Esra Bulbul , Edward Cackett , Maria Chernyakova , Meng Chiao , Paolo Coppi , Elisa Costantini , Jelle de Plaa , Jan-Willem den Herder , Chris Done , Tadayasu Dotani , Ken Ebisawa , Megan Eckart , Teruaki Enoto , Yuichiro Ezoe , Andrew Fabian , Carlo Ferrigno , Adam Foster , Ryuichi Fujimoto , Yasushi Fukazawa , Akihiro Furuzawa , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Luigi Gallo , Poshak Gandhi , Margherita Giustini , Andrea Goldwurm , Liyi Gu , Matteo Guainazzi , Yoshito Haba , Kouichi Hagino , Kenji Hamaguchi , Ilana Harrus , Isamu Hatsukade , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Takayuki Hayashi , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Junko Hiraga , Ann Hornschemeier , Akio Hoshino , John Hughes , Ryo Iizuka , Hajime Inoue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Kazunori Ishibashi , Manabu Ishida , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshitaka Ishisaki , Masayuki Itoh , Naoko Iyomoto , Jelle Kaastra , Timothy Kallman , Tuneyoshi Kamae , Erin Kara , Jun Kataoka , Satoru Katsuda , Junichiro Katsuta , Madoka Kawaharada , Nobuyuki Kawai , Richard Kelley , Dmitry Khangulyan , Caroline Kilbourne , Ashley King , Takao Kitaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Takayoshi Kohmura , Motohide Kokubun , Shu Koyama , Katsuji Koyama , Peter Kretschmar , Hans Krimm , Aya Kubota , Hideyo Kunieda , Philippe Laurent , Francois Lebrun , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice Leutenegger , Olivier Limousin , Michael Loewenstein , Knox S. Long , David Lumb , Grzegorz Madejski , Yoshitomo Maeda , Daniel Maier , Kazuo Makishima , Maxim Markevitch , Hironori Matsumoto , Kyoko Matsushita , Dan McCammon , Brian McNamara , Missagh Mehdipour , Eric Miller , Jon Miller , Shin Mineshige , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Takuya Miyazawa , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Hideyuki Mori , Koji Mori , Harvey Moseley , Koji Mukai , Hiroshi Murakami , Toshio Murakami , Richard Mushotzky , Ryo Nagino , Takao Nakagawa , Hiroshi Nakajima , Takeshi Nakamori , Toshio Nakano , Shinya Nakashima , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Hirofumi Noda , Masaharu Nomachi , Steve O'Dell , Hirokazu Odaka , Takaya Ohashi , Masanori Ohno , Takashi Okajima , Naomi Ota , Masanobu Ozaki , Frits Paerels , Stephane Paltani , Arvind Parmar , Robert Petre , Ciro Pinto , Martin Pohl , F. Scott Porter , Katja Pottschmidt , Brian Ramsey , Christopher Reynolds , Helen Russell , Samar Safi-Harb , Shinya Saito , Kazuhiro Sakai , Hiroaki Sameshima , Goro Sato , Kosuke Sato , Rie Sato , Makoto Sawada , Norbert Schartel , Peter Serlemitsos , Hiromi Seta , Megumi Shidatsu , Aurora Simionescu , Randall Smith , Yang Soong , Lukasz Stawarz , Yasuharu Sugawara , Satoshi Sugita , Andrew Szymkowiak , Hiroyasu Tajima , Hiromitsu Takahashi , Tadayuki Takahashi , Shin'ichiro Takeda , Yoh Takei , Toru Tamagawa , Keisuke Tamura , Takayuki Tamura , Takaaki Tanaka , Yasuo Tanaka , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Makoto Tashiro , Yuzuru Tawara , Yukikatsu Terada , Yuichi Terashima , Francesco Tombesi , Hiroshi Tomida , Yohko Tsuboi , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hiroshi Tsunemi , Takeshi Tsuru , Hiroyuki Uchida , Hideki Uchiyama , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Shutaro Ueda , Yoshihiro Ueda , Shiro Ueno , Shin'ichiro Uno , Meg Urry , Eugenio Ursino , Cor de Vries , Shin Watanabe , Norbert Werner , Daniel Wik , Dan Wilkins , Brian Williams , Shinya Yamada , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Kazutaka Yamaok , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Makoto Yamauchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Tahir Yaqoob , Yoichi Yatsu , Daisuke Yonetoku , Atsumasa Yoshida , Takayuki Yuasa , Irina Zhuravleva , Abderahmen Zoghbi

We study the temporal and spatial distribution of star formation rates in four well-studied star-forming regions in local molecular clouds(MCs): Taurus, Perseus, $\rho$ Ophiuchi, and Orion A. Using published mass and age estimates for young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Spencer Caldwell , Philip Chang

We consider models of gas flow in spiral galaxies in which the spiral structure has been excited by various possible mechanisms: a global steady density wave, self-gravity of the stellar disc and an external tidal interaction, as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 C. L. Dobbs , J. E. Pringle

This paper presents the detailed results obtained in the search of density- velocity inhomogeneities in a volume limited and absolute magnitude limited sample of A-F type dwarfs within 125 parsecs of the Sun. A 3-D wavelet analysis is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Chereul , M. Crézé , O. Bienaymé

Stellar clusters are critical constituents within galaxies: they are the result of highest-density star formation, and through their spatially and temporally correlated feedback they regulate their host galaxy evolution. We present a novel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-12 Marta Reina-Campos , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Alison Sills , Hui Li

Gaia DR2 provides unprecedented precision in measurements of the distance and kinematics of stars in the solar neighborhood. Through applying unsupervised machine learning on DR2's 5-dimensional dataset (3d position + 2d velocity), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Marina Kounkel , Kevin Covey
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