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We give a geometric account of the relative motion or the shape dynamics of $N$ point vortices on the sphere exploiting the $\mathsf{SO}(3)$-symmetry of the system. The main idea is to bypass the technical difficulty of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Tomoki Ohsawa

A route to chaos is studied in 3-dimensional maps of logistic type. Mechanisms of period doubling for invariant closed curves (ICC) are found for specific 3-dimensional maps. These bifurcations cannot be observed for ICC in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniele Fournier-Prunaret , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Abdel-Kaddous Taha

A system of three point vortices in an unbounded plane has a special family of self-similarly contracting or expanding solutions: during the motion, vortex triangle remains similar to the original one, while its area decreases (grows) at a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

We study the two-species symbiotic contact process (2SCP), recently proposed in [de Oliveira, Santos and Dickman, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 86}, 011121 (2012)] . In this model, each site of a lattice may be vacant or host single individuals of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

We analyze a system of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the domain of a unitary ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The coupling is due to atom-to-atom interactions that occur between different gas components. The multi-component Bose-Einstein…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Anna Gołȩbiewska , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Jingzhou Liu

In this paper we study the flow of an inviscid fluid composed by three different phases. The model is a simple hyperbolic system of three conservation laws, in Lagrangian coordinates, where the phase interfaces are stationary. Our main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Debora Amadori , Paolo Baiti , Andrea Corli , Edda Dal Santo

The dynamics of $N\geq 3$ interacting particles is investigated in the non-relativistic context of the Barbour-Bertotti theories. The reduction process on this constrained system yields a Lagrangian in the form of a Riemannian line element.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 László Á Gergely

We study a $U(1)\times U(1)$ system with short-range interactions and mutual $\theta=2\pi/3$ statistics in (2+1) dimensions. We are able to reformulate the model to eliminate the sign problem, and perform a Monte Carlo study. We find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

We study the vortex lines that are a feature of many random or disordered three-dimensional systems. These show universal statistical properties on long length scales, and geometrical phase transitions analogous to percolation transitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-03 Adam Nahum , J. T. Chalker

We investigate the spectrum of linearized excitations of global vortices in $2+1$ dimensions. After identifying the existence of localized excitation modes, we compute the decay time scale of the first two and compare the results to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar , Jose M. Queiruga , Jon Urrestilla

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. With use of a variational method we identify the three possible phases of the system (multiple quantization, single…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , E. Lundh

The three-state Potts model is numerically investigated on three-dimensional simple cubic lattices of up to \(128^3\) volume, concentrating on the neighborhood of the first-order phase transition separating the ordered and disordered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Shigemi Ohta

Spatial evolution is investigated in a simulated system of nine competing and mutating bacterium strains, which mimics the biochemical war among bacteria capable of producing two different bacteriocins (toxins) at most. Random sequential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gyorgy Szabo , Tamas Czaran

The Hamilton-Jacobi method of constrained systems is discussed. The equations of motion for three singular systems are obtained as total differential equations in many variables. The integrability conditions for these syatems lead us to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Sami I. Muslih

Phase reduction theory has been applied to many systems with limit cycles; however, it has limited applications in incompressible fluid systems. This is because the calculation of the phase sensitivity function, one of the fundamental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-12 Makoto Iima

We develop the kinetic theory of point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics and illustrate the main results of the theory with numerical simulations. We first consider the evolution of the system "as a whole" and show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. H. Chavanis , M. Lemou

Dynamical and statistical properties of tracer advection are studied in a family of flows produced by three point-vortices of different signs. A collapse of all three vortices to a single point is then possible. Tracer dynamics is analyzed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

This paper is devoted to multiplicity results of solutions to nonlocal elliptic equations modeling gravitating systems. By considering the case of Fermi-Dirac statistics as a singular perturbation of Maxwell-Boltzmann one, we are able to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Jean Dolbeault , Robert Stanczy

We present a formalism for constructing schematic diagrams to depict chaotic three-body interactions in Newtonian gravity. This is done by decomposing each interaction in to a series of discrete transformations in energy- and angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Shalma Wegsman

We investigate the phase diagrams of two-dimensional lattice dipole systems with variable geometry. For bipartite square and triangular lattices with tunable vertical sublattice separation, we find rich phase diagrams featuring a sequence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-28 Y. Sherkunov , Vadim V. Cheianov , Vladimir Fal'ko