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Frustrated total internal reflection is analyzed from an unusual point of view Unlike most similar works, incident angles are used here as the scanning variable, instead of the tunneled film thickness. The theoretical framework is presented…

Serious crime modelling typically needs to be undertaken securely behind a firewall where police knowledge and capabilities can remain undisclosed. Data informing an ongoing incident is often sparse, with a large proportion of relevant data…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-12 Kieran Drury , Jim Q. Smith

In recent years, surveillance cameras are widely deployed in public places, and the general crime rate has been reduced significantly due to these ubiquitous devices. Usually, these cameras provide cues and evidence after crimes are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ming Cheng , Kunjing Cai , Ming Li

Our modern world relies on a growing number of interconnected and interacting devices, leading to a plethora of logs establishing audit trails for all kinds of events. Simultaneously, logs become increasingly important for forensic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-11 David Koisser , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Autonomous systems rely on sensors to estimate the environment around them. However, cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs have their own limitations. In nighttime or degraded environments such as fog, mist, or dust, thermal cameras can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shruti Bansal , Wenshan Wang , Yifei Liu , Parv Maheshwari

Crime is one of the greatest threats to urban security. Around 80 percent of the world's population lives in countries with high levels of criminality. Most of the crimes committed in the cities take place in their urban environments. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Juan Palma-Borda , Eduardo Guzmán , María-Victoria Belmonte

Video fusion is a process that combines visual data from different sensors to obtain a single composite video preserving the information of the sources. The availability of a system, enhancing human ability to perceive the observed…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-04-27 Anjali Malviya , S. G. Bhirud

This manuscript presents an efficient approach to map pedestrian surveillance footage to an aerial view for global assessment of features. The analysis of the footages relies on low level computer vision and enable real-time surveillance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Kai Berger , Jeyarajan Thiyagalingam

Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training, known as CLIP, has shown promising effectiveness in addressing downstream image recognition tasks. However, recent works revealed that the CLIP model can be implanted with a downstream-oriented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Jiawang Bai , Kuofeng Gao , Shaobo Min , Shu-Tao Xia , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

Transparent objects are common in day-to-day life and hence find many applications that require robot grasping. Many solutions toward object grasping exist for non-transparent objects. However, due to the unique visual properties of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Hrishikesh Gupta , Stefan Thalhammer , Markus Leitner , Markus Vincze

Camera-based computer vision is essential to autonomous vehicle's perception. This paper presents an attack that uses light-emitting diodes and exploits the camera's rolling shutter effect to create adversarial stripes in the captured…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Dongfang Guo , Yuting Wu , Yimin Dai , Pengfei Zhou , Xin Lou , Rui Tan

Efficient security management has become an important parameter in todays world. As the problem is growing, there is an urgent need for the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to improve the state-of art of surveillance. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Subra Mukherjee , Karen Das

The world is expecting an aging population and shortage of healthcare professionals. This poses the problem of providing a safe and dignified life for the elderly. Technological solutions involving cameras can contribute to safety, comfort…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Elias Josse , Amanda Nerborg , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

In this article, a video base early fire alarm system is developed by monitoring the smoke in the scene. There are two major contributions in this work. First, to find the best texture feature for smoke detection, a general framework, named…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Junzhou Chen , Yong You

The drum kit, which has only been around for around 100 years, is a popular instrument in many music genres such as pop, rock, and jazz. However, the road to owning a kit is expensive, both financially and space-wise. Also, drums are more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Harel Yadid , Almog Algranti , Mark Levin , Ayal Taitler

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) plays an important role in many robotics fields, including social robots. Many of the available visual SLAM methods are based on the assumption of a static world and struggle in dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Mobin Habibpour , Alireza Nemati , Ali Meghdari , Alireza Taheri , Shima Nazari

Law enforcement authorities are increasingly interested in 3D modelling for virtual crime scene reconstruction, enabling offline analysis without the cost and contamination risk of on-site investigation. Past work has demonstrated spatial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Vahid Pooryousef , Lonni Besançon , Maxime Cordeil , Chris Flight , Alastair M Ross AM , Richard Bassed , Tim Dwyer

Motion capturing and there by segmentation of the motion of any moving object from a sequence of continuous images or a video is not an exceptional task in computer vision area. Smart-phone camera application is an added integration for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Somnath Mukherjee , Soumyajit Ganguly

Modern scene reconstruction methods are able to accurately recover 3D surfaces that are visible in one or more images. However, this leads to incomplete reconstructions, missing all occluded surfaces. While much progress has been made on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Sam Bahrami , Dylan Campbell

Robotic research encounters a significant hurdle when it comes to the intricate task of grasping objects that come in various shapes, materials, and textures. Unlike many prior investigations that heavily leaned on specialized point-cloud…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Chang Liu , Kejian Shi , Kaichen Zhou , Haoxiao Wang , Jiyao Zhang , Hao Dong