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Time-resolved image sensors that capture light at pico-to-nanosecond timescales were once limited to niche applications but are now rapidly becoming mainstream in consumer devices. We propose low-cost and low-power imaging modalities that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Sacha Jungerman , Atul Ingle , Yin Li , Mohit Gupta

Flicker artifacts in short-exposure images are caused by the interplay between the row-wise exposure mechanism of rolling shutter cameras and the temporal intensity variations of alternating current (AC)-powered lighting. These artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Lishen Qu , Zhihao Liu , Shihao Zhou , Yaqi Luo , Jie Liang , Hui Zeng , Lei Zhang , Jufeng Yang

Over the last decade, there has been a spike in criminal activity all around the globe. According to the Indian police department, vehicle theft is one of the least solved offenses, and almost 19% of all recorded cases are related to motor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shantha Kumar S , Vykunth P , Jayanthi D

Crime rate is increasing proportionally with the increasing rate of the population. The most prominent approach was to introduce Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) camera-based surveillance to tackle the issue. Video surveillance cameras have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Tasnim Sakib Apon , Mushfiqul Islam Chowdhury , MD Zubair Reza , Arpita Datta , Syeda Tanjina Hasan , MD. Golam Rabiul Alam

For the purposes of foreground estimation, the true background model is unavailable in many practical circumstances and needs to be estimated from cluttered image sequences. We propose a sequential technique for static background estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

The social conventions and expectations around the appropriate use of imaging and video has been transformed by the availability of video cameras in our pockets. The impact on law enforcement can easily be seen by watching the nightly news;…

Despite surveillance systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in our living environment, automated surveillance, currently based on video sensory modality and machine intelligence, lacks most of the time the robustness and reliability…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Marco Crocco , Marco Cristani , Andrea Trucco , Vittorio Murino

Recently, financial institutes have been dealing with an increase in financial crimes. In this context, financial services firms started to improve their vigilance and use new technologies and approaches to identify and predict financial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Zeinab Rouhollahi

Eye tracking is becoming an increasingly important task domain in emerging computing platforms such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR). Today's eye tracking system suffers from long end-to-end tracking latency and can easily eat up half…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Yu Feng , Tianrui Ma , Yuhao Zhu , Xuan Zhang

Although traditional cameras are the primary sensor for end-to-end driving, their performance suffers greatly when the conditions of the data they were trained on does not match the deployment environment, a problem known as the domain gap.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 M. Oltan Sevinc , Liao Wu , Francisco Cruz

Event cameras offer high temporal resolution and low latency, making them ideal sensors for high-speed robotic applications where conventional cameras suffer from image degradations such as motion blur. In addition, their low power…

Face-to-face interactions between police officers and the public affect both individual well-being and democratic legitimacy. Many government-public interactions are captured on video, including interactions between police officers and…

Bio-inspired neuromorphic cameras asynchronously record pixel brightness changes and generate sparse event streams. They can capture dynamic scenes with little motion blur and more details in extreme illumination conditions. Due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Pei Zhang , Chutian Wang , Edmund Y. Lam

We introduce some new forensics based on differential imaging, where a novel category of visual evidence created via subtle interactions of light with a scene, such as dim reflections, can be computationally extracted and amplified from an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Aurélien Bourquard , Jeff Yan

The Internet of Things is in constant growth, with millions of devices used every day in our homes and workplaces to ease our lives. Such a strict coexistence between humans and smart devices makes the latter digital witnesses of our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Fabio Palmese , Alessandro E. C. Redondi , Matteo Cesana

Navigating indoor environments presents significant challenges for visually impaired individuals due to complex layouts and the absence of GPS signals. This paper introduces a novel system that provides turn-by-turn navigation inside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Santosh Srinivasaiah , Sai Kumar Nekkanti , Rohith Reddy Nedhunuri

Since their appearance, Smart Cities have aimed at improving the daily life of people, helping to make public services smarter and more efficient. Several of these services are often intended to provide better security conditions for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Andrea Atzori , Silvio Barra , Salvatore Carta , Gianni Fenu , Alessandro Sebastian Podda

Depth information is useful for many applications. Active depth sensors are appealing because they obtain dense and accurate depth maps. However, due to issues that range from power constraints to multi-sensor interference, these sensors…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 James Noraky , Vivienne Sze

Event cameras, with their high temporal and dynamic range and minimal memory usage, have found applications in various fields. However, their potential in static traffic monitoring remains largely unexplored. To facilitate this exploration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Aayush Atul Verma , Bharatesh Chakravarthi , Arpitsinh Vaghela , Hua Wei , Yezhou Yang

Body-worn video (BWV) cameras are increasingly utilized by police departments to provide a record of police-public interactions. However, large-scale BWV deployment produces terabytes of data per week, necessitating the development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Stephanie Allen , David Madras , Ye Ye , Greg Zanotti