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We show that for a vanishing period difference operator of a meromorphic function \( f \), there exist the following estimates regarding proximity functions, \[ \lim_{\eta \to 0} m_\eta\left(r, \frac{\Delta_\eta f - a\eta}{f' - a} \right) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Lasse Asikainen , Yu Chen , Risto Korhonen

Let $P(z)=z^{n}+a_{n-2}z^{n-2}+\cdots+a_0$ be a nonconstant polynomial and $S(z)$ be a nonzero rational function and denote $h(z)=S(z)e^{P(z)}$. Let $\theta\in(0,\pi/2n)$ be a constant and $\varepsilon>0$ be a small constant. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yueyang Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the existence of $C^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}^+$, solutions for a class of second-order iterative functional equations involving iterates of the unknown function and a nonlinear term. Applying the Fiber Contraction…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Liang Feng , Xiao Tang

In this paper, we give a resolution of the generalized Fermat equations $$x^5 + y^5 = 3 z^n \text{ and } x^{13} + y^{13} = 3 z^n,$$ for all integers $n \ge 2$, and all integers $n \ge 2$ which are not a multiple of $7$, respectively, using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

We study the existence of solutions of the non-linear differential equations on the compact Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g), n\geq 2$, \Delta_p u + a(x)u^{p-1} = \lambda f(u,x), (E2) where $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$laplacian, with $1<p<n$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Carlos Silva , Romildo Pina , Marcelo Souza

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

We consider properties of binomial series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n z^{\underline{n}}$, where $z^{\underline{n}}=z(z-1)\cdots(z-n+1)$ and the convergence of binomial series in the complex domain. The order of growth of entire and meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Katsuya Ishizaki , Zhi-Tao Wen

In this paper, we study a Malmquist-Yosida type theorem for Schwarzian differential equations \begin{equation}\label{1} S(f,z)^{m} = R(z,f) = \frac{P(z,f)}{Q(z,f)},\tag{+} \end{equation} where $m \in \mathbb{N}^{+}$, $P(z,f)$ and $Q(z,f)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Xiong-Feng Liu

An alternative form of Fermats equation[1] is proposed. It represents a portion of the identity that includes three terms of Fermats original equation. This alternative form permits an elementary and compact proof of the first case of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Anatoly A. Grinberg

Let f be a non-constant meromorphic function and a = a(z) be a small function of f. Under certain essential conditions, we obtained similar type conclusion of Bruck Conjecture, when f and its differential polynomial P[f] shares a with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Bikash Chakraborty

Let $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in\mathbb{N}$. We prove that given an $r$-colouring of $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $p$ prime, there are more than $c_{r,\alpha,\beta,\gamma} p^2$ solutions to the equation $x^\alpha+y^\beta=z^\gamma$ with all of $x,y,z$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Sofia Lindqvist

This paper is a continuation of our previous investigation on the truncated matrix trigonometric moment problem in Ukrainian Math. J., 2011, 63, no.6, 786-797. In the present paper we obtain a Nevanlinna-type formula for this moment problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-12 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Sitting at the top level of the Askey-scheme, Wilson polynomials are regarded as the most general hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Instead of a differential equation, they satisfy a second order Sturm-Liouville type difference…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang

We present a complete description of the form of transcendental meromorphic solutions of the second order differential equation \begin{equation}\tag{\dag} w''w-w'^2+a w'w+b w^2=\alpha w+\beta w'+\gamma, \end{equation} where $a$, $b$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Yueyang Zhang

For differential equations $P(y^{(k)},y)=0,$ where $P$ is a polynomial, we prove that all meromorphic solutions having at least one pole are elliptic functions, possibly degenerate.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 A. Eremenko , L. W. Liao , T. W. Ng

In this paper we give an explicit solution of Dzherbashyan-Caputo-fractional Cauchy problems related to equations with derivatives of order $\nu k$, for $k$ non-negative integer and $\nu>0$. The solution is obtained by connecting the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Fabrizio Cinque , Enzo Orsingher

For the first time, Schr\"odinger equations with cubic and more complex nonlinearities containing the unknown function with constant delay are analyzed. The physical considerations that can lead to the appearance of a delay in such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-09 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

In this paper we have studied the growth of meromorphic solutions of higher order homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear difference equations with entire and meromorphic coefficients. We have extended and improved some results of Zhou and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Chinmay Ghosh , Subhadip Khan , Anirban Bandyopadhyay

This chapter is mainly a tutorial introduction to methods recently developed in order to find all (as opposed to some) meromorphic particular solutions of given nonintegrable, autonomous, algebraic ordinary differential equations of any…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-11 Robert Conte , Tuen Wai Ng , Chengfa Wu

Let $f$ be a meromorphic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$ with the maximum function of its modulus $M(r,f)$ on circles centered at zero of radius $r$. A number of classical, well-known and widely used results allow us to estimate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-16 B. N. Khabibullin