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Humans and robots are increasingly working in personal and professional settings. In workplace settings, humans and robots may work together as colleagues, potentially leading to social expectations, or violation thereof. Extant research…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Kate Letheren , Nicole Robinson

This paper tackles the challenging task of evaluating socially situated conversational robots and presents a novel objective evaluation approach that relies on multimodal user behaviors. In this study, our main focus is on assessing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Koji Inoue , Divesh Lala , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara , Gabriel Skantze

Robots capable of participating in complex social interactions have shown great potential in a variety of applications. As these robots grow more popular, it is essential to continuously evaluate the dynamics of the human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Tobi Ogunyale , De'Aira Bryant , Ayanna Howard

Safety in human-robot interaction can be divided into physical safety and perceived safety, where the latter is still under-addressed in the literature. Investigating perceived safety in human-robot interaction requires a multidisciplinary…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Neziha Akalin , Annica Kristoffersson , Amy Loutfi

As artificial agents increasingly integrate into professional environments, fundamental questions have emerged about how societal biases influence human-robot selection decisions. We conducted two comprehensive experiments (N = 1,038)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jiangen He , Wanqi Zhang , Jessica Barfield

Robots are becoming more prominent in assisting persons with disabilities (PwD). Whilst there is broad consensus that robots can assist in mitigating physical impairments, the extent to which they can facilitate social inclusion remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Stina Klein , Birgit Prodinger , Elisabeth André , Lars Mikelsons , Nils Mandischer

This study explores how human perceptions of a non-anthropomorphic robotic manipulator are shaped by two key dimensions of behaviour: arousal, defined as the robot's movement energy and expressiveness, and attention, defined as the robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Roy El-Helou , Matthew K. X. J Pan

Recent studies have revealed that using social robots can accelerate the learning process of several skills in areas where autistic children typically show deficits. However, most early research studies conducted interactions via free play.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Christian Giannetti

Social robots are increasingly recognized as valuable supporters in the field of well-being coaching. They can function as independent coaches or provide support alongside human coaches, and healthcare professionals. In coaching…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Atikkhan Faridkhan Nilgar , Manuel Dietrich , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Subjective self-disclosure is an important feature of human social interaction. While much has been done in the social and behavioural literature to characterise the features and consequences of subjective self-disclosure, little work has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Henry Powell , Guy Laban , Emily S. Cross

While the efficacy of social robots in supporting people in learning tasks has been extensively investigated, their potential impact in assisting students in self-studying contexts has not been investigated much. This study explores how a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Hyung Chan Cho , Go-Eum Cha , Yanfu Liu , Sooyeon Jeong

As different research works report and daily life experiences confirm, learning models can result in biased outcomes. The biased learned models usually replicate historical discrimination in society and typically negatively affect the less…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Juana Valeria Hurtado , Valentina Mejia

Machine learning has significantly enhanced the abilities of robots, enabling them to perform a wide range of tasks in human environments and adapt to our uncertain real world. Recent works in various machine learning domains have…

Social robots are increasingly being explored as tools to support emotional wellbeing, particularly in non-clinical settings. Drawing on a range of empirical studies and practical deployments, this paper outlines six key insights that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Guy Laban , Micol Spitale , Minja Axelsson , Nida Itrat Abbasi , Hatice Gunes

Assistive robot arms can help humans by partially automating their desired tasks. Consider an adult with motor impairments controlling an assistive robot arm to eat dinner. The robot can reduce the number of human inputs -- and how precise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Joshua Hoegerman , Shahabedin Sagheb , Benjamin A. Christie , Dylan P. Losey

Design optimizations in human-AI collaboration often focus on cognitive aspects like attention and task load. Drawing on work design literature, we propose that effective human-AI collaboration requires broader consideration of human needs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Cedric Faas , Richard Bergs , Sarah Sterz , Markus Langer , Anna Maria Feit

Previous research found that robots should best be designed to fit their given task, whilst others identified gender effects in people's evaluations of robots. This study combines this knowledge to investigate stereotyping effects of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Sven Y. Neuteboom , Maartje M. A. de Graaf

Social robots have emerged as valuable contributors to individuals' well-being coaching. Notably, their integration into long-term human coaching trials shows particular promise, emphasizing a complementary role alongside human coaches…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Atikkhan Faridkhan Nilgar , Manuel Dietrich , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Social robots must adjust to human proxemic norms to ensure user comfort and engagement. While prior research demonstrates that eye-tracking features reliably estimate comfort in human-human interactions, their applicability to interactions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Nadezhda Kushina , Ko Watanabe , Aarthi Kannan , Ashita Ashok , Andreas Dengel , Karsten Berns

Estimating the engagement is critical for human - robot interaction. Engagement measures typically rely on the dynamics of the social signals exchanged by the partners, especially speech and gaze. However, the dynamics of these signals is…

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