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Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive promise in code generation, yet their progress remains limited by the shortage of large-scale datasets that are both diverse and well-aligned with human reasoning. Most existing resources…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Amal Abed , Ivan Lukic , Jörg K. H. Franke , Frank Hutter

Synthetic data offers a scalable solution for vision-language pre-training, yet current state-of-the-art methods typically rely on scaling up a single generative backbone, which introduces generator-specific spectral biases and limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Leonardo Brusini , Cristian Sbrolli , Eugenio Lomurno , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Matteo Matteucci

Despite the remarkable progress in the development of predictive models for healthcare, applying these algorithms on a large scale has been challenging. Algorithms trained on a particular task, based on specific data formats available in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Kyunghoon Hur , Jungwoo Oh , Junu Kim , Jiyoun Kim , Min Jae Lee , Eunbyeol Cho , Seong-Eun Moon , Young-Hak Kim , Louis Atallah , Edward Choi

"Epigenetic Tracking" is the name of a model of cellular development that, coupled with an evolutionary technique, becomes an evo-devo (or "artificial embryology", or "computational development") method to generate 2d or 3d sets of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-01-19 Alessandro Fontana

Neuromorphic computing exhibits great potential to provide high-performance benefits in various applications beyond neural networks. However, a general-purpose program execution model that aligns with the features of neuromorphic computing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Weihao Zhang , Yu Du , Hongyi Li , Songchen Ma , Rong Zhao

Existing genetic programming (GP) methods are typically designed based on a certain representation, such as tree-based or linear representations. These representations show various pros and cons in different domains. However, due to the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Zhixing Huang , Yi Mei , Fangfang Zhang , Mengjie Zhang , Wolfgang Banzhaf

We describe a novel, interdisciplinary, computational methods course that uses Python and associated numerical and visualization libraries to enable students to implement simulations for a number of different course modules. Problems in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher R. Myers , James. P. Sethna

In this paper, we introduce the first diffusion model designed to generate complete synthetic human genotypes, which, by standard protocols, one can straightforwardly expand into full-length, DNA-level genomes. The synthetic genotypes mimic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Philip Kenneweg , Raghuram Dandinasivara , Xiao Luo , Barbara Hammer , Alexander Schönhuth

In this paper, we propose a deep generative time series approach using latent temporal processes for modeling and holistically analyzing complex disease trajectories. We aim to find meaningful temporal latent representations of an…

Genomic sequence analysis plays a crucial role in various scientific and medical domains. Traditional machine-learning approaches often struggle to capture the complex relationships and hierarchical structures of sequence data when working…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Sarwan Ali , Haris Mansoor , Murray Patterson

We introduce the concept of structured synthesis for Markov decision processes where the structure is induced from finitely many pre-specified options for a system configuration. The resulting synthesis problem is in general a nonlinear…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Nils Jansen , Laura Humphrey , Jana Tumova , Ufuk Topcu

This paper presents a Markov chain Monte Carlo method to generate approximate posterior samples in retrospective multiple changepoint problems where the number of changes is not known in advance. The method uses conjugate models whereby the…

Computation · Statistics 2010-11-15 Jason Wyse , Nial Friel

Deep learning models have demonstrated superior performance in several application problems, such as image classification and speech processing. However, creating a deep learning model using health record data requires addressing certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Amirsina Torfi , Edward A. Fox , Chandan K. Reddy

Quantum simulations constructing probability tensors of biological multi-taxa in phylogenetic trees are proposed, in terms of positive trace preserving maps, describing evolving systems of quantum walks with multiple walkers. Basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Demosthenes Ellinas , Peter Jarvis

Phylogenetic tree inference using deep DNA sequencing is reshaping our understanding of rapidly evolving systems, such as the within-host battle between viruses and the immune system. Densely sampled phylogenetic trees can contain special…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-03 Cheng Zhang , Vu Dinh , Frederick A. Matsen

Synthetic data is widely used in various domains. This is because many modern algorithms require lots of data for efficient training, and data collection and labeling usually are a time-consuming process and are prone to errors.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Manie Tadayon , Greg Pottie

Significant obstacles exist in scientific domains including genetics, climate modeling, and astronomy due to the management, preprocess, and training on complicated data for deep learning. Even while several large-scale solutions offer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Arup Kumar Sarker , Aymen Alsaadi , Alexander James Halpern , Prabhath Tangella , Mikhail Titov , Niranda Perera , Mills Staylor , Gregor von Laszewski , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

This paper describes a deep-SDM framework, MALPOLON. Written in Python and built upon the PyTorch library, this framework aims to facilitate training and inferences of deep species distribution models (deep-SDM) and sharing for users with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Theo Larcher , Lukas Picek , Benjamin Deneu , Titouan Lorieul , Maximilien Servajean , Alexis Joly

This paper develops a generative deep learning model for the synthesis of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) active sensing waveforms with desired properties, including constant modulus and a user-defined beampattern. The proposed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Vesa Saarinen , Robin Rajamäki , Visa Koivunen

Accurate neutron cross section data are a vital input to the simulation of nuclear systems for a wide range of applications from energy production to national security. The evaluation of experimental data is a key step in producing accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Noah Walton , Jesse Brown , William Fritsch , Dave Brown , Gustavo Nobre , Vladimir Sobes
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