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Related papers: Attractive and repulsive angulons in superfluid en…

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In several settings of physics and chemistry one has to deal with molecules interacting with some kind of an external environment, be it a gas, a solution, or a crystal surface. Understanding molecular processes in the presence of such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 Mikhail Lemeshko , Richard Schmidt

We combine experimental and theoretical approaches to explore excited rotational states of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets using CS$_2$ and I$_2$ as examples. Laser-induced nonadiabatic molecular alignment is employed to measure…

We develop a microscopic theory describing a quantum impurity whose rotational degree of freedom is coupled to a many-particle bath. We approach the problem by introducing the concept of an 'angulon' - a quantum rotor dressed by a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard Schmidt , Mikhail Lemeshko

The angulon, a quasiparticle formed by a quantum rotor dressed by the excitations of a many-body bath, can be used to describe an impurity rotating in a fluid or solid environment. Here we propose a coherent state ansatz in the co-rotating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-23 Zhongda Zeng , Enderalp Yakaboylu , Mikhail Lemeshko , Tao Shi , Richard Schmidt

We present a simple quantum mechanical model describing excited rotational states of molecules in superfluid helium nanodroplets, as recently studied in non-adiabatic molecular alignment experiments [Cherepanov et al., Phys. Rev. A 104,…

Impurity motion in a many-body environment has been a central issue in the field of low-temperature physics for decades. In bosonic quantum fluids, the onset of a drag force experienced by point-like objects is due to collective environment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-19 Alberto Cappellaro , Giacomo Bighin , Igor Cherepanov , Mikhail Lemeshko

A repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring is well known to show persistent currents. For attractive interactions, however, a bound state may form that renders the rotation classical. Here we show that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-01 K. Mukherjee , T. Arnone Cardinale , S. M. Reimann

We study a polar molecule immersed into a superfluid environment, such as a helium nanodroplet or a Bose-Einstein condensate, in the presence of an intense electrostatic field. We show that coupling of the molecular pendular motion, induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 E. S. Redchenko , Mikhail Lemeshko

Understanding the behavior of molecules interacting with superfluid helium represents a formidable challenge and, in general, requires approaches relying on large-scale numerical simulations. Here we demonstrate that experimental data…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mikhail Lemeshko

Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate and enhance chemical reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the effective interaction and the resulting correlations between two diatomic molecules immersed in a bath of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Xiang Li , Enderalp Yakaboylu , Giacomo Bighin , Richard Schmidt , Mikhail Lemeshko , Andreas Deuchert

The formation of angulon, stemming from the rotor (molecule or impurity) rotating in the quantum many-body field, adds a new member in the quasiparticle's family and has aroused intensively interests in multiple research fields. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Yi-Yan Liu , Yu Cui , Xiao-Zhe Zhang , Ran-Bo Yang , Zhi-Qing Li , Zi-Wu Wang

The dynamics of a single impurity in an environment is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. In the solid state, a well-known case is an impurity coupled to a bosonic bath, for example lattice vibrations. Here the impurity together…

We explore the ground-state properties of a single impurity immersed in a one-dimensional quantum droplet medium formed by a two-component Bose mixture. Relying on ab-initio simulations, we demonstrate that tuning the impurity-droplet…

We explore the structural properties of anomalous fluids confined in a nanopore using Molecular Dynamics simulations. The fluid is modeled by core-softened (CS) potentials that have a repulsive shoulder and an attractive well at a further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Leandro B. Krott , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia Barbosa

The existence of a self-localization transition in the polaron problem has been under an active debate ever since Landau suggested it 83 years ago. Here we reveal the self-localization transition for the rotational analogue of the polaron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-13 Xiang Li , Robert Seiringer , Mikhail Lemeshko

We use laser-induced rotation of single molecules embedded in superfluid helium nanodroplets to reveal angular momentum dynamics and transfer in a controlled setting, under far-from-equilibrium conditions. As an unexpected result, we…

The interaction of two resonant impurities in graphene has been predicted to have a long-range character with weaker repulsion when the two adatoms reside on the same sublattice and stronger attraction when they are on different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 S. LeBohec , J. Talbot , E. G. Mishchenko

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

Systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions have a tendency to condense into droplets. This is the case for water in a sink, liquid helium and dipolar atomic gases. Here, we consider a photon fluid which is formed in the…

We unravel the ground state properties and emergent non-equilibrium dynamics of a mixture consisting of a few spin-polarized fermions embedded in a two-dimensional bosonic quantum droplet. For an increasingly attractive droplet-fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-02 Jose Carlos Pelayo , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Simeon I. Mistakidis
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