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We point out a precise connection between Brownian motion, Chern-Simons theory on S^3, and 2d Yang-Mills theory on the cylinder. The probability of reunion for N vicious walkers on a line gives the partition function of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian de Haro , Miguel Tierz

Two axis-aligned boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are \emph{$k$-neighborly} if their intersection has dimension at least $d-k$ and at most $d-1$. The maximum number of pairwise $k$-neighborly boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is denoted by $n(k,d)$. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej P. Kisielewicz , Krzysztof Przesławski

Let $R$ be a semiartinian (von Neumann) regular ring with primitive factors artinian. The dimension sequence $\mathcal D _R$ is an invariant that captures the various skew-fields and dimensions occurring in the layers of the socle sequence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Kateřina Fuková , Jan Trlifaj

In this study, we define a new triangle matrix $\hat{W}=\{w_{nk}^{\lambda}(r,s,t)\}$ which derived by using multiplication of $\lambda=(\lambda_{nk})$ triangle matrix with $B(r,s,t)$ triple band matrix. Also, we introduce the sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Serkan Demiriz , Osman Ozdemir , Osman Duyar

We establish a list of characterizations of bounded twin-width for hereditary, totally ordered binary structures. This has several consequences. First, it allows us to show that a (hereditary) class of matrices over a finite alphabet either…

We work out the factorization of the 3d superconformal index for N = 2 $U(N_c)$ gauge theory withone adjoint chiral multiplet as well as $N_f$ fundamental, $N_a$ anti-fundamental chiral multiplets. Using the factorization,one can prove the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Chiung Hwang , Jaemo Park

Let R be a unit-regular ring, and let a,b,c in R satisfy aba=aca. If ac and ba are group invertible, we prove that ac is similar to ba. Furthermore, if ac and ba are Drazin invertible, then their Drazin inverses are similar. For any n\times…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Dayong Liu , Aixiang Fang

We introduce a concept of the bounded rank (with respect to a positive constant) for unital C*-algebras as a modification of the usual real rank and present a series of conditions insuring that bounded and real ranks coincide. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze , Vesko Valov

A natural definition of the product of infinite matrices mimics the usual formulation of multiplication of finite matrices with the caveat (in the absence of any sense of convergence) that the intersection of the support of each row of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Daniel P. Bossaller , Sergio R. López-Permouth

We give a conjectured evaluation of the determinant of a certain matrix $\tilde{D}(n,k)$. The entries of $\tilde{D}(n,k)$ are either 0 or specializations $\mathfrak{S}_w(1,\dots,1)$ of Schubert polynomials. The conjecture implies that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Richard P. Stanley

Let $N_d(G,X)$ denote the number of degree $d$ extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois closure $G$ and $|\Delta_K|\leq X$. Malle's conjecture predicts an asymptotic of the form $N_d(G,X)\sim CX^{\alpha}(\log X)^\beta$. Previously, Kl\"uners…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Sambhabi Bose , Kevin J. McGown , Ishan Panpaliya , Natalie Welling , Laney Williams

In this article, we are going to search for $n\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ such that their generalized numerical range $$W_A(B)=\{tr(AU^*BU) \ :\ U^*U=UU^*=I\}$$ is convex. More specifically, we consider $A=\hat{A}\oplus I_k$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wai-Shun Cheung

In this paper we generalize permutations to plane permutations. We employ this framework to derive a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, that enumerates the number of $n$-cycles $\omega$, for which $\omega(12\cdots n)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

We define a quantity $c_m(n,k)$ as a generalization of the notion of the composition of the positive integer $n$ into $k$ parts. We proceed to derive some known properties of this quantity. In particular, we relate two partial Bell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Milan Janjić

Constant weight codes (CWCs) and constant composition codes (CCCs) are two important classes of codes that have been studied extensively in both combinatorics and coding theory for nearly sixty years. In this paper we show that for {\it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Miao Liu , Chong Shangguan

We give sufficient conditions for the number rigidity of a translation invariant or periodic point process on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $d=1,2$. That is, the probability distribution of the number of particles in a bounded domain $\Lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Subhro Ghosh , Joel Lebowitz

Motzkin and Taussky (and independently, Gerstenhaber) proved that the unital algebra generated by a pair of commuting $d\times d$ matrices over a field has dimension at most $d$. Since then, it has remained an open problem to determine…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ron Cherny , Tam An Le Quang , Matthew Satriano

This paper concerns the enumeration of simultaneous conjugacy classes of $k$-tuples of commuting matrices in the upper triangular group $GT_n(\mathbf F_q)$ and unitriangular group $UT_m(\mathbf F_q)$ over the finite field $\mathbf F_q$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Dilpreet Kaur , Uday Bhaskar Sharma , Anupam Singh

If $G$ is a transitive group of degree $n$ having a string C-group of rank $r\geq (n+3)/2$, then $G$ is necessarily the symmetric group $S_n$. We prove that if $n$ is large enough, up to isomorphism and duality, the number of string…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Peter J. Cameron , Maria Elisa Fernandes , Dimitri Leemans

One of our result is that 5 measurable sets in $R^8$ always admit an equipartition by 2 hyperplanes. This is an instance of a general equipartition problem (formulated by B. Gr{\" u}nbaum and H. Hadwiger) which can be reduced to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Mani-Levitska , Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic