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We propose Predict then Interpolate (PI), a simple algorithm for learning correlations that are stable across environments. The algorithm follows from the intuition that when using a classifier trained on one environment to make predictions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Yujia Bao , Shiyu Chang , Regina Barzilay

We tackle the problem of forecasting network-signal snapshots using past signal measurements acquired by a subset of network nodes. This task can be seen as a combination of multivariate time-series prediction and graph-signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-03 Gabriela Lewenfus , Wallace Alves Martins , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

This work investigates the stability of (discrete) empirical interpolation for nonlinear model reduction and state field approximation from measurements. Empirical interpolation derives approximations from a few samples (measurements) via…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Benjamin Peherstorfer , Zlatko Drmač , Serkan Gugercin

Travel time tomography is used to infer the underlying three-dimensional wavespeed structure of the Earth by fitting seismic travel time data collected at surface stations. Data interpolation and denoising techniques are important…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Robert Baraldi , Carl Ulberg , Rajiv Kumar , Kenneth Creager , Aleksandr Aravkin

The problems of computational data processing involving regression, interpolation, reconstruction and imputation for multidimensional big datasets are becoming more important these days, because of the availability of data and their widely…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-22 Yuri K. Shestopaloff , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff

The application of geostatistical and machine learning methods based on Gaussian processes to big space-time data is beset by the requirement for storing and numerically inverting large and dense covariance matrices. Computationally…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Vasiliki D. Agou

We describe a spectrally-filtered discrete-in-time downscaling data assimilation algorithm and prove, in the context of the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations, that this algorithm works for a general class of interpolants, such as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Emine Celik , Eric Olson , Edriss S. Titi

Nonparametric estimation of mutual information is used in a wide range of scientific problems to quantify dependence between variables. The k-nearest neighbor (knn) methods are consistent, and therefore expected to work well for large…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Warren M. Lord , Jie Sun , Erik M. Bollt

Theory interpolation has found several successful applications in model checking. We present a novel method for computing interpolants for ground formulas in the theory of equality. The method produces interpolants from colored congruence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Alexander Fuchs , Amit Goel , Jim Grundy , Sava Krstić , Cesare Tinelli

The K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is widely used for classification and regression; however, it suffers from limitations, including the equal treatment of all samples. We propose Information-Modified KNN (IM-KNN), a novel approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Mohammad Ali Vahedifar , Azim Akhtarshenas , Mohammad Mohammadi Rafatpanah , Maryam Sabbaghian

The versatility of data-driven approximation by interpolatory methods, originally settled for model approximation purpose, is illustrated in the context of linear controller design and stability analysis of irrational models. To this aim,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Charles Poussot-Vassal , Pauline Kergus , Pierre Vuillemin

Context. The emergence of mixed modes during the subgiant phase, whose frequencies are characterized by a fast evolution with age, can potentially enable a precise determination of stellar properties, a key goal for future missions like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Miguel Clara , Margarida S. Cunha , Pedro P. Avelino , Tiago L. Campante , Sébastien Deheuvels , Daniel R. Reese

In computer vision most iterative optimization algorithms, both sparse and dense, rely on a coarse and reliable dense initialization to bootstrap their optimization procedure. For example, dense optical flow algorithms profit massively in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Matthias Ochs , Henry Bradler , Rudolf Mester

The predictive capability of two way--coupled point-particle Euler-Lagrange model in accurately capturing particle-flow interactions under grid refinement, wherein the particle size can be comparable to the grid size, is systematically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 Nathan A. Keane , Sourabh V. Apte , Suhas S. Jain , Makrand A. Khanwale

This paper presents a novel sharp front-tracking method designed to address limitations in classical front-tracking approaches, specifically their reliance on smooth interpolation kernels and extended stencils for coupling the front and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Christian Gorges , Fabien Evrard , Robert Chiodi , Berend van Wachem , Fabian Denner

We propose a physics-based regularization technique for function learning, inspired by statistical mechanics. By drawing an analogy between optimizing the parameters of an interpolator and minimizing the energy of a system, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Abhisek Ganguly , Alessandro Gabbana , Vybhav Rao , Sauro Succi , Santosh Ansumali

Dynamical systems in which local interactions among agents give rise to complex emerging phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and society. This work explores the problem of inferring the unknown interaction structure (represented as a graph)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Gerrit Großmann , Julian Zimmerlin , Michael Backenköhler , Verena Wolf

Kernel interpolation is a versatile tool for the approximation of functions from data, and it can be proven to have some optimality properties when used with kernels related to certain Sobolev spaces. In the context of interpolation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Gabriele Santin , Tizian Wenzel , Bernard Haasdonk

In this paper we develop the Greedy Recombination Interpolation Method (GRIM) for finding sparse approximations of functions initially given as linear combinations of some (large) number of simpler functions. In a similar spirit to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Terry Lyons , Andrew D. McLeod

Digital sensing provides an unprecedented opportunity to assess and understand mobility. However, incompleteness, missing information, possible inaccuracies, and temporal heterogeneity in the geolocation data can undermine its…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-01-26 Shivam Pathak , Mingyi He , Sergey Malinchik , Stanislav Sobolevsky
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