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The construction of Non Abelian affine Toda models is discussed in terms of its underlying Lie algebraic structure. It is shown that a subclass of such non conformal two dimensional integrable models naturally leads to the construction of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Gomes , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

In this paper, we develop 2-dimensional algebraic theory which closely follows the classical theory of modules. The main results are giving definitions of 2-module and the representation of 2-ring. Moreover, for a 2-ring $\cR$, we prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

From the definition and properties of unital hom-associative algebras, and the use of the Kaplansky's constructions, we develop new algebraic structures called 2-hom-associative bialgebras, 2-hom-bialgebras, and 2-2-hom-bialgebras. Besides,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Gbevewou Damien Houndedji

Abstract spin chains axiomatize the structure of local observables on the 1D lattice which are invariant under a global symmetry, and arise at the physical boundary of 2+1D topologically ordered spin systems. In this paper, we study tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lucas Hataishi , David Jaklitsch , Corey Jones , Makoto Yamashita

We calculate the mod-two cohomology of all alternating groups together, with both cup and transfer product structures, which in particular determines the additive structure and ring structure of the cohomology of individual groups. We show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Chad Giusti , Dev Sinha

We use the differential algebra of polytopes to explain the known remarkable relation of the combinatorics of the associahedra and permutohedra with the universal compositional and multiplicative inversion formulas for the formal power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 V. M. Buchstaber , A. P. Veselov

This paper proposes a new notion of smoothness of algebras, termed differential smoothness, that combines the existence of a top form in a differential calculus over an algebra together with a strong version of the Poincar\'e duality…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Tomasz Brzeziński , Andrzej Sitarz

Non-commutative Poisson algebras are the algebras having an associative algebra structure and a Lie algebra structure together with the Leibniz law. Let $P$ be a non-commutative Poisson algebra over some algebraically closed field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Zhennan Pan , Gang Han

We show that the canonical map from the associative operad to the unital associative operad is a homotopy epimorphism for a wide class of symmetric monoidal model categories. As a consequence, the space of unital associative algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Fernando Muro

We give archimedean and non-archimedean constructions of Darmon points on modular abelian varieties attached to automorphic forms over arbitrary number fields and possibly non-trivial central character. An effort is made to present a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu , Santiago Molina

We introduce a formalism for derived moduli functors on differential graded associative algebras, which leads to non-commutative enhancements of derived moduli stacks and naturally gives rise to structures such as Hall algebras. Descent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 J. P. Pridham

We study Lie-Rinehart algebra structures in the framework provided by a duality pairing of modules over a unital commutative associative algebra. Thus, we construct examples of Lie brackets corresponding to a fixed anchor map whose image is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Daniel Beltita , Alina Dobrogowska , Grzegorz Jakimowicz

We describe topological gauge theories for which duality properties are encoded by construction. We study them for compact manifolds of dimensions four, eight and two. The fields and their duals are treated symmetrically, within the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L Baulieu , S. L. Shatashvili

We determine normal forms of the multiplication of four-dimensional anti-commutative algebras over a field $\mathbb K$ of characteristic zero having an analogous family of flags of subalgebras as the four-dimensional non-Lie binary Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Ágota Figula , Péter T. Nagy

Consider two non-degenerate algebras B and C over the complex numbers. We study a certain class of idempotent elements E in the multiplier algebra of the tensor product of B with C, called separability idempotents. The conditions include…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alfons Van Daele

The article is developing homological algebra in modules over non-unital rings and algebras. The main application is the definition and study of (directed) homology of $(\infty,1)$-categories and of directed spaces, including relative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eric Goubault , Eliot Médioni

We establish a duality between monads and monadic morphisms in any $(\infty,2)$-category and characterize monadic morphisms in a wide class of examples. This duality unifies several dualities between algebraic structures and their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Hadrian Heine

We consider the existence of bibundles, in other words locally trivial principal $G$ spaces with commuting left and right $G$ actions. We show that their existence is closely related to the structure of the group $\Out(G)$ of outer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Michael Murray , David Michael Roberts , Danny Stevenson

We construct second homotopy classes associated with twins of non-cancellative tuples of a monoid, where the monoid is defined by the semi-positive fundamental relations of the fundamental group of a CW-complex. As an application, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Kyoji Saito

Diassociative algebras form a categoy of algebras recently introduced by Loday. A diassociative algebra is a vector space endowed with two associative binary operations satisfying some very natural relations. Any diassociative algebra is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Samuele Giraudo
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