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We present multi-band ultraviolet and optical light curves, as well as visual-wavelength and near-infrared spectroscopy of the Type II linear (IIL) supernova (SN) 2013by. We show that SN 2013by and other SNe IIL in the literature, after…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro

What are Type II-Linear supernovae (SNe II-L)? This class, which has been ill defined for decades, now receives significant attention -- both theoretically, in order to understand what happens to stars in the ~15-25Mo range, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Faran , D. Poznanski , A. V. Filippenko , R. Chornock , R. J. Foley , M. Ganeshalingam , D. C. Leonard , W. Li , M. Modjaz , F. J. D. Serduke , J. M. Silverman

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are among the most energetic stellar explosions, yet their central power source remains uncertain. Models invoking magnetar spin-down or circumstellar interaction predict GeV gamma-ray emission once the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-21 Milena Crnogorčević , Tim Linden , Ariel Goobar , Brian D. Metzger

It has been widely argued that Type-I super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) are driven by powerful central engines with a long-lasting energy injection after the core-collapse of massive progenitors. One of the popular hypotheses is that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-15 Conor M. B. Omand , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase

We present radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions, artificially generated by driving a piston at the base of the envelope of a rotating or non-rotating red-supergiant progenitor star. We search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a population of supernovae (SNe) whose peak luminosities are much larger than those of canonical SNe. Although SLSNe were simply defined by their peak luminosity at first, it is currently recognized that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-19 Takashi J. Moriya

The favored progenitor model for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) with Supernova (SN) association is the core collapse of massive stars. One possible outcome of such a collapse is a rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar"). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , David Alexander Kann , Shen-Shi Du , Jun Shen

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a new class of transients with luminosities $\sim10 -100$ times larger than the usual core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Their origin is still unclear and one widely discussed scenario involves a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-23 Shang Li , Yun-Feng Liang , Neng-Hui Liao , Lei Lei , Yi-Zhong Fan

Optical imaging polarimetry was conducted on the hydrogen poor superluminous supernova 2020znr during 3 phases after maximum light (approximately +34 days, +288 days and +289 days). After instrumental and interstellar polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 F. Poidevin , C. M. B. Omand , I. Pérez-Fournon , R. Clavero , R. Shirley , R. Marques-Chaves , C. Jimenez Angel , S. Geier

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

The progenitors of low-luminosity Type II-Plateau supernovae (SNe II-P) are believed to be red supergiant (RSG) stars, but there is much disparity in the literature concerning their mass at core collapse and therefore on the main sequence.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Sergey M. Lisakov , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Roni Waldman , Eli Livne

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modelling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP supernovae, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Wilson Ricks , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

iPTF15dtg is a Type Ic supernova (SN) showing a broad light curve around maximum light, consistent with massive ejecta if we assume a radioactive-powering scenario. We study the late-time light curve of iPTF15dtg, which turned out to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 F. Taddia , J. Sollerman , C. Fremling , E. Karamehmetoglu , C. Barbarino , R. Lunnan , S. West , A. Gal-Yam

In this paper, we investigate two hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) iPTF15esb and iPTF13dcc whose light curves (LCs) show significant deviation from the smooth rise and fall. The LC of iPTF15esb exhibits two peaks and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

We present optical and near-infrared observations of the rapidly evolving supernova (SN) 2017czd that shows hydrogen features. The optical light curves exhibit a short plateau phase ($\sim 13$ days in the $R$-band) followed by a rapid…

The properties of the first generation of stars and their supernova (SN) explosions remains unknown due to the lack of their actual observations. Recently many transient surveys are conducted and the feasibility of the detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Alexey Tolstov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Nozomu Tominaga , Miho Ishigaki , Sergey Blinnikov , Tomoharu Suzuki

The final collapse of the cores of massive stars can lead to a wide variety of outcomes in terms of electromagnetic and kinetic energies, nucleosynthesis, and remnants. The connection of this wide spectrum of explosion and remnant types to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-05 M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy

The origin of the diverse light-curve shapes of Type II supernovae (SNe), and whether they come from similar or distinct progenitors, has been actively discussed for decades. Here we report spectropolarimetry of two fast declining Type II…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 T. Nagao , F. Patat , S. Taubenberger , D. Baade , T. Faran , A. Cikota , D. J. Sand , M. Bulla , H. Kuncarayakti , J. R. Maund , L. Tartaglia , S. Valenti , D. E. Reichart
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