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This work presents an overarching perspective on the role that machine intelligence can play in enhancing human abilities, especially those that have been diminished due to injury or illness. As a primary contribution, we develop the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Patrick M. Pilarski , Richard S. Sutton , Kory W. Mathewson , Craig Sherstan , Adam S. R. Parker , Ann L. Edwards

This paper presents ReGlove, a system that converts low-cost commercial pneumatic rehabilitation gloves into vision-guided assistive orthoses. Chronic upper-limb impairment affects millions worldwide, yet existing assistive technologies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Rosh Ho , Jian Zhang

Assistive robotic systems endeavour to support those with movement disabilities, enabling them to move again and regain functionality. Main issue with these systems is the complexity of their low-level control, and how to translate this to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Ali Shafti , Pavel Orlov , A. Aldo Faisal

In recent years, deep learning techniques have been used to develop sign language recognition systems, potentially serving as a communication tool for millions of hearing-impaired individuals worldwide. However, there are inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Alvaro Leandro Cavalcante Carneiro , Denis Henrique Pinheiro Salvadeo , Lucas de Brito Silva

Estimating 3D hand pose from 2D images is a difficult, inverse problem due to the inherent scale and depth ambiguities. Current state-of-the-art methods train fully supervised deep neural networks with 3D ground-truth data. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Adrian Spurr , Umar Iqbal , Pavlo Molchanov , Otmar Hilliges , Jan Kautz

For transradial amputees, robotic prosthetic hands promise to regain the capability to perform daily living activities. To advance next-generation prosthetic hand control design, it is crucial to address current shortcomings in robustness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Mehrshad Zandigohar , Mallesham Dasari , Gunar Schirner

This paper presents GelSight Svelte Hand, a novel 3-finger 2-DoF tactile robotic hand that is capable of performing precision grasps, power grasps, and intermediate grasps. Rich tactile signals are obtained from one camera on each finger,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Jialiang Zhao , Edward H. Adelson

The incorporation of advanced control algorithms into prosthetic hands significantly enhances their ability to replicate the intricate motions of a human hand. This work introduces a model-based controller that combines an Artificial Neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Shifa Sulaiman , Francesco Schetter , Mehul Menon , Fanny Ficuciello

Nowadays, the need for large amounts of carefully and complexly annotated data for the training of computer vision modules continues to grow. Furthermore, although the research community presents state of the art solutions to many problems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Prodromos Boutis , Zisis Batzos , Konstantinos Konstantoudakis , Anastasios Dimou , Petros Daras

Adjusting to amputation can often time be difficult for the body. Post-surgery, amputees have to wait for up to several months before receiving a properly fitted prosthesis. In recent years, there has been a trend toward quantitative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Avinash Sharma , Wally Niu , Christopher L. Hunt , George Levay , Rahul Kaliki , Nitish V. Thakor

In this letter, we present an approach for learning in-hand manipulation skills with a low-cost, underactuated prosthetic hand in the presence of irreversible events. Our approach combines reinforcement learning based on visual perception…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Pietro Falco , Abdallah Attawia , Matteo Saveriano , Dongheui Lee

The issues of research required in the field of bio medical engineering and externally-powered prostheses are attracting attention of regulatory bodies and the common people in various parts of the globe. Today, 90 percent of prostheses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Fahad Moazzam Dar , Umer Asgher , Daniyal Malik , Emmad Adil , Hassan Shahzad , Anees Ali

Children with unilateral cerebral palsy have movement impairments that are predominant to one of their upper extremities (UE) and are prone to a phenomenon named "developmental disregard", which is characterized by the neglect of their most…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Jade Clouatre , Alexandre Campeau-Lecours , Véronique Flamand

Lower limb prosthesis can benefit from embedded systems capable of applying computer vision techniques to enhance autonomous control and context awareness for intelligent decision making. In order to fill in the gap of current literature of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-30 Rafael L. da Silva , Nathan Starliper , Boxuan Zhong , He Helen Huang , Edgar Lobaton

Wearable and Assistive robotics for human grasp support are broadly either tele-operated robotic arms or act through orthotic control of a paralyzed user's hand. Such devices require correct orientation for successful and efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Mireia Ruiz Maymo , Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

In this paper, we explore the use of a soft gripper, specifically a soft inverting-everting toroidal hydrostat, as a prosthetic hand. We present a design of the gripper integrated into a body-powered elbow-driven system and evaluate its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Gayoung Park , Katalin Schäffer , Margaret M. Coad

Accurate 3D pose estimation of grasped objects is an important prerequisite for robots to perform assembly or in-hand manipulation tasks, but object occlusion by the robot's own hand greatly increases the difficulty of this perceptual task.…

Robotic assistance presents an opportunity to benefit the lives of many people with physical disabilities, yet accurately sensing the human body and tracking human motion remain difficult for robots. We present a multidimensional capacitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Zackory Erickson , Henry M. Clever , Vamsee Gangaram , Greg Turk , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

Human intention detection with hand motion prediction is critical to drive the upper-extremity assistive robots in neurorehabilitation applications. However, the traditional methods relying on physiological signal measurement are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yufei He , Xucong Zhang , Arno H. A. Stienen

Current visual implants still provide very low resolution and limited field of view, thus limiting visual acuity in implanted patients. Developments of new strategies of artificial vision simulation systems by harnessing new advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Melani Sanchez-Garcia , Roberto Morollon-Ruiz , Ruben Martinez-Cantin , Jose J. Guerrero , Eduardo Fernandez-Jover
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