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While the uptake of data-driven approaches for materials science and chemistry is at an exciting, early stage, to realise the true potential of machine learning models for successful scientific discovery, they must have qualities beyond…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-28 Felipe Oviedo , Juan Lavista Ferres , Tonio Buonassisi , Keith Butler

From neural ODEs to continuous-time machine learning, differentiable solvers allow physics, optimization, and simulation to become trainable components within deep learning systems. This has opened the path to a new generation of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Miloš Babić , Franz M. Rohrhofer , Stefan Posch

Due to the intrinsic complexity and nonlinearity of chemical reactions, direct applications of traditional machine learning algorithms may face with many difficulties. In this study, through two concrete examples with biological background,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-02 Wuyue Yang , Liangrong Peng , Yi Zhu , Liu Hong

The ability to reason beyond established knowledge allows Organic Chemists to solve synthetic problems and to invent novel transformations. Here, we propose a model which mimics chemical reasoning and formalises reaction prediction as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Marwin H. S. Segler , Mark P. Waller

Predicting monomer reactivity ratios is crucial for controlling monomer sequence distribution in copolymers and their properties. Traditional experimental methods of determining reactivity ratios are time-consuming and resource-intensive,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Habibollah Safari , Mona Bavarian

Peptides play a pivotal role in a wide range of biological activities through participating in up to 40% protein-protein interactions in cellular processes. They also demonstrate remarkable specificity and efficacy, making them promising…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-09 Song Yin , Xuenan Mi , Diwakar Shukla

Current pharmaceutical formulation development still strongly relies on the traditional trial-and-error approach by individual experiences of pharmaceutical scientists, which is laborious, time-consuming and costly. Recently, deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Yilong Yang , Zhuyifan Ye , Yan Su , Qianqian Zhao , Xiaoshan Li , Defang Ouyang

Chemical reaction mechanisms are the foundation of how chemists evaluate reactivity and feasibility, yet current Computer-Assisted Synthesis Planning (CASP) systems operate without this mechanistic reasoning. We introduce a computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Théo A. Neukomm , Zlatko Jončev , Philippe Schwaller

Understanding electrochemical interfaces at a microscopic level is essential for elucidating important electrochemical processes in electrocatalysis, batteries and corrosion. While \textit{ab initio} simulations have provided valuable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Jia-Xin Zhu , Jun Cheng

Stochastic Reaction Networks (SRNs) are a fundamental modeling framework for systems ranging from chemical kinetics and epidemiology to ecological and synthetic biological processes. A central computational challenge is the estimation of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Quentin Badolle , Arthur Theuer , Zhou Fang , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

A chemical reaction mechanism (CRM) is a sequence of molecular-level events involving bond-breaking/forming processes, generating transient intermediates along the reaction pathway as reactants transform into products. Understanding such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Ajnabiul Hoque , Manajit Das , Mayank Baranwal , Raghavan B. Sunoj

The calculation of reactive properties is a challenging task in chemical reaction discovery. Machine learning (ML) methods play an important role in accelerating electronic structure predictions of activation energies and reaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-02 Joe Gilkes , Mark Storr , Reinhard J. Maurer , Scott Habershon

We describe a fully data driven model that learns to perform a retrosynthetic reaction prediction task, which is treated as a sequence-to-sequence mapping problem. The end-to-end trained model has an encoder-decoder architecture that…

In this paper, we show the implementation of deep neural networks applied in process control. In our approach, we based the training of the neural network on model predictive control. Model predictive control is popular for its ability to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Karol Kiš , Martin Klaučo

Advanced machine learning models have recently achieved high predictive accuracy for weather and climate prediction. However, these complex models often lack inherent transparency and interpretability, acting as "black boxes" that impede…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Ruyi Yang , Jingyu Hu , Zihao Li , Jianli Mu , Tingzhao Yu , Jiangjiang Xia , Xuhong Li , Aritra Dasgupta , Haoyi Xiong

Deep learning models for anticipating the products of organic reactions have found many use cases, including validating retrosynthetic pathways and constraining synthesis-based molecular design tools. Despite compelling performance on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 John Bradshaw , Anji Zhang , Babak Mahjour , David E. Graff , Marwin H. S. Segler , Connor W. Coley

With the mass construction of Gen III nuclear reactors, it is a popular trend to use deep learning (DL) techniques for fast and effective diagnosis of possible accidents. To overcome the common problems of previous work in diagnosing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-26 Chengyuan Li , Zhifang Qiu , Zhangrui Yan , Meifu Li

With the rise of data-driven reaction prediction models, effective reaction descriptors are crucial for bridging the gap between real-world chemistry and digital representations. However, general-purpose, reaction-wise descriptors remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Weiqi Liu , Fenglei Cao , Yuan Qi , Li-Cheng Xu

Cancer drug response prediction (DRP) models present a promising approach towards precision oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles. While deep learning (DL) methods have shown great potential in this area, models that…

The study of structure-spectrum relationships is essential for spectral interpretation, impacting structural elucidation and material design. Predicting spectra from molecular structures is challenging due to their complex relationships.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Fanjie Xu , Wentao Guo , Feng Wang , Lin Yao , Hongshuai Wang , Fujie Tang , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Weinan E , Zhong-Qun Tian , Jun Cheng