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The thesis is devoted to abstract, geometric and symmetric aspects of modern elementary particle theories. A new direction in constructing supersymmetric and superstring models based on consequent and strong consideration and inclusion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij

A-nuclei (groups of regular permutations) of a quasigroup are studied. A quasigroup is A-nuclear if and only if it is group isotope. Any quasigroup with permutation medial or paramedial identity is an abelian group isotope. Definition of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-18 V. A. Shcherbacov

New fundamental mathematical structures are introduced by the triples (left semistructure,right semistructure,bisemistructure) associated with the classical mathematical structures and such that the bisemistructures,resulting from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

The variety of quasigroups satisfying the identity $(xy)(zy)=xz$ mirrors the variety of groups, and offers a new look at groups and their multiplication tables. Such quasigroups are constructed from a group using right division instead of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth W. Johnson , Petr Vojtěchovský

In this paper using split extensions of group-groupoids we obtain the notion of crossed modules over group-grouoids which are also called 2-groups and we prove a categorical equivalence of these types of crossed modules and double…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sedat Temel , Tunçar Şahan , Osman Mucuk

The article is devoted to the describtion of quasitriangular structures (universal R-matrices) on cocommutative Hopf algebras. It is known that such structures are concentrated on finite dimensional Hopf subalgebras. In particular,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. A. Davydov

Given a group $X$ we study the algebraic structure of the compact right-topological semigroup $\lambda(X)$ consisting of maximal linked systems on $X$. This semigroup contains the semigroup $\beta(X)$ of ultrafilters as a closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

We introduce the notion of left (and right) quasi-Loday algebroids and a "universal space" for them, called a left (right) omni-Loday algebroid, in such a way that Lie algebroids, omni-Lie algebras and omni-Loday algebroids are particular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Dennise García-Beltrán , José A. Vallejo

In this note, an intrinsic description of some families of linear codes with symmetries is given, showing that they can be described more generally as quasi group codes, that is, as linear codes allowing a group of permutation automorphisms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Martino Borello , Wolfgang Willems

A subcategory $\textbf{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is a left order in $\mathbb{G}$, if every element of $\mathbb{G}$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in \textbf{C}$. A subsemigroupoid $\mathfrak{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 N. Ghroda

Various applications of quantum algebraic techniques in nuclear structure physics and in molecular physics are briefly reviewed and a recent application of these techniques to the structure of atomic clusters is discussed in more detail.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis

The concept of a k-translatable groupoid is introduced. Those k-translatable quadratical quasigroups induced by the additive group of integers modulo m, where k<40, are listed for m<1200. The fine structure of quadratical quasigroups is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Robert A. R. Monzo , Wieslaw A. Dudek

It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

When a solenoid is embedded in three space, its complement is an open three manifold. We discuss the geometry and fundamental groups of such manifolds, and show that the complements of different solenoids (arising from different inverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-31 G. R. Conner , M. H. Meilstrup , Dušan Repovš

In this paper we study polycubes: orthogonal polyhedra with axis-aligned quadrilateral faces. We present a complete characterization of polycubes of any genus based on their dual structure: a collection of oriented loops which run in each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Maxim Snoep , Bettina Speckmann , Kevin Verbeek

This book has seven chapters. In Chapter one, an elaborate recollection of Smarandache structures like S-semigroups, S-loops, and S-groupoids is given. It also gives notions about N-ary algebraic stuctures and their Smarandache analogue,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Borromean nuclear cluster structures are expected at the corresponding driplines. We locate the regions in the nuclear chart with the most promising constituents, it being protons and alpha-particles and investigate in details the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 D. Hove , D. V. Fedorov , H. O. U. Fynbo , A. S. Jensen , K. Riisager , N. T. Zinner , E. Garrido

Let G be a group and let A be the algebra of complex functions on G with finite support. The product in G gives rise to a coproduct on A making it a multiplier Hopf algebra. In fact, because there exist integrals, we get an algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 L. Delvaux , A. Van Daele

A {\it cluster of cycles} (or {\it $(r,q)$-polycycle}) is a simple planar 2--co nnected finite or countable graph $G$ of girth $r$ and maximal vertex-degree $q$, which admits {\it $(r,q)$-polycyclic realization} on the plane, denote it by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 M. Deza , M. Shtogrin