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Visual grounding focuses on establishing fine-grained alignment between vision and natural language, which has essential applications in multimodal reasoning systems. Existing methods use pre-trained query-agnostic visual backbones to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiabo Ye , Junfeng Tian , Ming Yan , Xiaoshan Yang , Xuwu Wang , Ji Zhang , Liang He , Xin Lin

Graph anomaly detection has attracted considerable attention from various domain ranging from network security to finance in recent years. Due to the fact that labeling is very costly, existing methods are predominately developed in an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Hwan Kim , Junghoon Kim , Byung Suk Lee , Sungsu Lim

In addition to considering the recognition difficulty caused by human posture and occlusion, it is also necessary to solve the modal differences caused by different imaging systems in the Visible-Thermal cross-modal person re-identification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Xiaohong Wang , Chaoqi Li , Xiangcai Ma

Multimodal recommendation systems have attracted increasing attention for their improved performance by leveraging items' multimodal information. Prior methods often build modality-specific item-item semantic graphs from raw modality…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Zhiwei Zeng , Dusit Niyato , Zhiqi Shen

In real-word scenarios, person re-identification (ReID) expects to identify a person-of-interest via the descriptive query, regardless of whether the query is a single modality or a combination of multiple modalities. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Jialong Zuo , Yongtai Deng , Mengdan Tan , Rui Jin , Dongyue Wu , Nong Sang , Liang Pan , Changxin Gao

In this paper, we focus on multimedia recommender systems using graph convolutional networks (GCNs) where the multimodal features as well as user-item interactions are employed together. Our study aims to exploit multimodal features more…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Yungi Kim , Taeri Kim , Won-Yong Shin , Sang-Wook Kim

Salient object detection (SOD) for optical remote sensing images (RSIs) aims at locating and extracting visually distinctive objects/regions from the optical RSIs. Despite some saliency models were proposed to solve the intrinsic problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Runmin Cong , Yumo Zhang , Leyuan Fang , Jun Li , Yao Zhao , Sam Kwong

Extracting robust feature representation is one of the key challenges in object re-identification (ReID). Although convolution neural network (CNN)-based methods have achieved great success, they only process one local neighborhood at a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Shuting He , Hao Luo , Pichao Wang , Fan Wang , Hao Li , Wei Jiang

Microservices are becoming the defacto design choice for software architecture. It involves partitioning the software components into finer modules such that the development can happen independently. It also provides natural benefits when…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Utkarsh Desai , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Srikanth Tamilselvam

Node classification has gained significant importance in graph deep learning with real-world applications such as recommendation systems, drug discovery, and citation networks. Graph Convolutional Networks and Graph Transformers have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Aman Singh , Shahid Shafi Dar , Ranveer Singh , Nagendra Kumar

Representation learning on heterogeneous graphs aims to obtain meaningful node representations to facilitate various downstream tasks, such as node classification and link prediction. Existing heterogeneous graph learning methods are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Chuanren Liu , Weifeng Lv , Hui Xiong

It is by now a well known fact in the graph learning community that the presence of bottlenecks severely limits the ability of graph neural networks to propagate information over long distances. What so far has not been appreciated is that,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Christian Koke , Abhishek Saroha , Yuesong Shen , Marvin Eisenberger , Daniel Cremers

Generative recommendation (GR) has become a powerful paradigm in recommendation systems that implicitly links modality and semantics to item representation, in contrast to previous methods that relied on non-semantic item identifiers in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jing Zhu , Mingxuan Ju , Yozen Liu , Danai Koutra , Neil Shah , Tong Zhao

Object re-identification method is made up of backbone network, feature aggregation, and loss function. However, most backbone networks lack a special mechanism to handle rich scale variations and mine discriminative feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Fei Shen , Mengwan Wei , Junchi Ren

Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two multi-modal Knowledge graphs by integrating multi-modal data, such as images and text, to enrich the semantic representations of entities. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhifei Li , Ziyue Qin , Xiangyu Luo , Xiaoju Hou , Yue Zhao , Miao Zhang , Zhifang Huang , Kui Xiao , Bing Yang

The multimodal recommendation has gradually become the infrastructure of online media platforms, enabling them to provide personalized service to users through a joint modeling of user historical behaviors (e.g., purchases, clicks) and item…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Zhiqiang Guo , Jianjun Li , Guohui Li , Chaoyang Wang , Si Shi , Bin Ruan

The scalable solution of large sparse linear systems is a bottleneck in scientific computing and graph analysis. While algebraic multigrid (AMG) offers optimal linear scaling, its performance is severely constrained by the trade-off between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yali Fink , Ido Ben-Yair , Lars Ruthotto , Eran Treister

RGB-Infrared (IR) person re-identification is very challenging due to the large cross-modality variations between RGB and IR images. The key solution is to learn aligned features to the bridge RGB and IR modalities. However, due to the lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Guan-An Wang , Tianzhu Zhang. Yang Yang , Jian Cheng , Jianlong Chang , Xu Liang , Zengguang Hou

In many domains, including healthcare, biology, and climate science, time series are irregularly sampled with varying time intervals between successive readouts and different subsets of variables (sensors) observed at different time points.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Xiang Zhang , Marko Zeman , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Marinka Zitnik

Radiology report generation (RRG) has gained increasing research attention because of its huge potential to mitigate medical resource shortages and aid the process of disease decision making by radiologists. Recent advancements in RRG are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jun Wang , Abhir Bhalerao , Terry Yin , Simon See , Yulan He