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The Artificial Intelligence (AI) institute for Intelligent Cyberinfrastructure with Computational Learning in the Environment (ICICLE) is funded by the NSF to build the next generation of Cyberinfrastructure to render AI more accessible to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Sahil Samar , Mia Chen , Jack Karpinski , Michael Ray , Archita Sarin , Christian Garcia , Matthew Lange , Joe Stubbs , Mary Thomas

Computational micromagnetics has become an essential tool in academia and industry to support fundamental research and the design and development of devices. Consequently, computational micromagnetics is widely used in the community, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Marijan Beg , Martin Lang , Hans Fangohr

Deep learning has become the standard approach for most machine learning tasks. While its impact is undeniable, interpreting the predictions of deep learning models from a human perspective remains a challenge. In contrast to model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Kyriakos Axiotis , Sami Abu-al-haija , Lin Chen , Matthew Fahrbach , Gang Fu

Digital twin (DT) is the recurrent and common feature in discussions about future technologies, bringing together advanced communication, computation, and artificial intelligence, to name a few. In the context of Industry 4.0, industries…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Kunlun Wang , Yongyi Tang , Trung Q. Duong , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Octavia A. Dobre , George K. Karagiannidis

This discussion paper argues that there are five fundamental pitfalls, which can restrict academics from conducting cloud computing research at the infrastructure level, which is currently where the vast majority of academic research lies.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Adam Barker , Blesson Varghese , Jonathan Stuart Ward , Ian Sommerville

Embodied AI for Science (EAI4S) brings intelligence into the laboratory by uniting perception, reasoning, and robotic action to autonomously run experiments in the physical world. For the Global South, this shift is not about adopting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Shaoshan Liu , Jie Tang , Marwa S. Hassan , Mohamed H. Sharkawy , Moustafa M. G. Fouda , Tiewei Shang , Zixin Wang

Deep learning has been postulated as a solution for numerous problems in different branches of science. Given the resource-intensive nature of these models, they often need to be executed on specialized hardware such graphical processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Jose González-Abad , Álvaro López García , Valentin Y. Kozlov

Edge computing has emerged as a popular paradigm for supporting mobile and IoT applications with low latency or high bandwidth needs. The attractiveness of edge computing has been further enhanced due to the recent availability of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Qianlin Liang , Prashant Shenoy , David Irwin

This paper explores practical aspects of using a high-level functional language for GPU-based arithmetic on ``midsize'' integers. By this we mean integers of up to about a quarter million bits, which is sufficient for most practical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Cosmin E. Oancea , Stephen M. Watt

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Neelesh Mungoli

Temporal Interaction Graphs (TIGs) are widely employed to model intricate real-world systems such as financial systems and social networks. To capture the dynamism and interdependencies of nodes, existing TIG embedding models need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Xi Chen , Yongxiang Liao , Yun Xiong , Yao Zhang , Siwei Zhang , Jiawei Zhang , Yiheng Sun

An increasing amount of data is being injected into the network from IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Many of these applications, developed to improve society's quality of life, are latency-critical and inject large amounts of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Patricia Arroba , Rajkumar Buyya , Román Cárdenas , José L. Risco-Martín , José M. Moya

The International Lattice Datagrid (ILDG) is a federation of several regional grids. Since most of these grids have reached production level, an increasing number of lattice scientists start to benefit from this new research infrastructure.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Beckett , P. Coddington , N. Ishii , B. Joo , D. Melkumyan , R. Ostrowski , D. Pleiter , M. Sato , J. Simone , C. Watson , S. Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

With the increasing number of Machine and Deep Learning applications in High Energy Physics, easy access to dedicated infrastructure represents a requirement for fast and efficient R&D. This work explores different types of cloud services…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Renato Cardoso , Dejan Golubovic , Ignacio Peluaga Lozada , Ricardo Rocha , João Fernandes , Sofia Vallecorsa

Many institutions are currently grappling with teaching artificial intelligence (AI) in the face of growing demand and relevance in our world. The Computing Research Association (CRA) has conducted 32 moderated virtual roundtable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Noah Q. Cowit , Sri Yash Tadimalla , Stephanie T. Jones , Mary Lou Maher , Tracy Camp , Enrico Pontelli

In 5G and Beyond networks, Artificial Intelligence applications are expected to be increasingly ubiquitous. This necessitates a paradigm shift from the current cloud-centric model training approach to the Edge Computing based collaborative…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Jer Shyuan Ng , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Cyril Leung , Chunyan Miao , Qiang Yang

Owing to the large volume of sensed data from the enormous number of IoT devices in operation today, centralized machine learning algorithms operating on such data incur an unbearable training time, and thus cannot satisfy the requirements…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Shashank Jere , Qiang Fan , Bodong Shang , Lianjun Li , Lingjia Liu

The rapid adoption of AI and convenience offered by cloud services have resulted in the growing demands for GPUs in the cloud. Generally, GPUs are physically attached to host servers as PCIe devices. However, the fixed assembly combination…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Bowen He , Xiao Zheng , Yuan Chen , Weinan Li , Yajin Zhou , Xin Long , Pengcheng Zhang , Xiaowei Lu , Linquan Jiang , Qiang Liu , Dennis Cai , Xiantao Zhang

In particular, large-scale deep learning and artificial intelligence model training uses a lot of computational power and energy, so it poses serious sustainability issues. The fast rise in model complexity has resulted in exponential…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yashasvi Makin , Rahul Maliakkal