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Identity federations operating in a business or consumer context need to prevent the collection of user data across trust service providers for legal and business case reasons. Legal reasons are given by data protection legislation. Other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Rainer Hoerbe

Policy Cards are introduced as a machine-readable, deployment-layer standard for expressing operational, regulatory, and ethical constraints for AI agents. The Policy Card sits with the agent and enables it to follow required constraints at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Juraj Mavračić

This paper proposes a novel remote user authentication scheme using smart cards which allows both the authentication server (AS) and the user to verify authenticity of each other. Our scheme is efficient enough to resist the known attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan , Choong Seon Hong , Tatsuya Suda

Autonomous AI agents lack traceable accountability mechanisms, creating a fundamental dilemma where systems must either operate as ``downgraded tools'' or risk real-world abuse. This vulnerability stems from the limitations of traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Zibin Lin , Shengli Zhang , Guofu Liao , Dacheng Tao , Taotao Wang

Efficient identity management system has become one of the fundamental requirements for ensuring safe, secure, and transparent use of identifiable information and attributes. FIdM allows users to distribute their identity information across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Maha Aldosary , Norah Alqahtani

Authentication schemes are practised globally to verify the legitimacy of users and servers for the exchange of data in different facilities. Generally, the server verifies a user to provide resources for different purposes. But due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Trupil Limbasiya , Sanjay K. Sahay

Verifying identity documents from a large Central Identity Database (CIDB) is always challenging and it get more challenging when we need to verify a large number of documents at the same time. Usually most of the time we setup a gateway…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Khan Mohammad Rashedun-Naby

Recently, Li et al. analyzed Lee et al.'s multi-server authentication scheme and proposed a novel smart card and dynamic ID based remote user authentication scheme for multi-server environments. They claimed that their scheme can resist…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Dawei Zhao , Haipeng Peng , Shudong Li , Yixian Yang

Credit and debit cards, rather than actual money, have become the universal payment means. With these cards, it has become possible to buy expensive items easily without an additional complex authentication procedure being conducted.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Chae Chang Lee , Ji Won yoon

With challenges and limitations associated with security in the fintech industry, the rise to the need for data protection increases. However, the current existing passwordless and password-based peer to peer transactions in online banking…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Anisha Ghosh , Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Redactable signature schemes and sanitizable signature schemes are methods that permit modification of a given digital message and retain a valid signature. This can be applied to decentralized identity systems for delegating identity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Bryan Kumara , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Timothy Hobson , Jon Crowcroft

On the Internet large service providers tend to control the digital identities of users. These defacto identity authorities wield significant power over users, compelling them to comply with non-negotiable terms, before access to services…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Mark McLaughlin , Gerard Briscoe , Paul Malone

Confidential computing protects data in use within Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), but current TEEs provide little support for secure communication between components. As a result, pipelines of independently developed and deployed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Amir Al Sadi , Sina Abdollahi , Adrien Ghosn , Hamed Haddadi , Marios Kogias

To prevent credential stuffing attacks, industry best practice now proactively checks if user credentials are present in known data breaches. Recently, some web services, such as HaveIBeenPwned (HIBP) and Google Password Checkup (GPC), have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Lucy Li , Bijeeta Pal , Junade Ali , Nick Sullivan , Rahul Chatterjee , Thomas Ristenpart

Identification schemes are interactive protocols typically involving two parties, a prover, who wants to provide evidence of his or her identity and a verifier, who checks the provided evidence and decide whether it comes or not from the…

Cloud-based services have become part of our day-to-day software solutions. The identity authentication process is considered to be the main gateway to these services. As such, these gates have become increasingly susceptible to aggressive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Marwan Darwish , Abdelkader Ouda , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Biometric authentication is used to secure digital or physical access. Such an authentication system uses a biometric database, where data are sometimes protected by cancelable transformations. This paper introduces the notion of biometric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Tanguy Gernot , Patrick Lacharme

Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) provide isolation guarantees for data in use, but their threat model does not include physical level protection and side-channel attacks. Therefore, current deployments rely on trusted cloud providers to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Filip Rezabek , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Moe Mahhouk , Frieder Erdmann , Andrew Miller

SAFE is a data-centric platform for building multi-domain networked systems, i.e., systems whose participants are controlled by different principals. Participants make trust decisions by issuing local queries over logic content exchanged in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Qiang Cao , Vamsi Thummala , Jeffrey S. Chase , Yuanjun Yao , Bing Xie

Identity-based software signing tools aim to make software artifact provenance verifiable while reducing the operational burden of long-lived key management. However, there is limited cross-tool longitudinal evidence about which usability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Kelechi G. Kalu , Hieu Tran , Santiago Torres-Arias , Sooyeon Jeong , James C. Davis