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Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wings towards quasars are a highly sensitive probe of the neutral hydrogen (HI) content in the foreground intergalactic medium (IGM), not only constraining the global timing of reionization but also the \textit{local}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Timo Kist , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies

We investigate the precision with which the Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wing signature imprinted on the spectra of high-redshift quasars (QSOs) by the foreground neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) can measure the history of cosmic reionization.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Timo Kist , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies

During reionization, neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a damping wing absorption feature on the spectrum of high-redshift quasars. A detection of this signature provides compelling evidence for a significantly…

We introduce a new approach for analyzing the IGM damping wings imprinted on the proximity zones of quasars in the epoch of reionization (EoR). Whereas past work has typically forgone the additional constraining power afforded by the blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Joseph F. Hennawi , Timo Kist , Frederick B. Davies , John Tamanas

Thus far, Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wings towards quasars have been used to probe the \textit{global} ionization state of the foreground intergalactic medium (IGM). A new parameterization has demonstrated that the damping wing signature also…

The spectra of several high-redshift (z>6) quasars have shown evidence for a Gunn-Peterson (GP) damping wing, indicating a substantial mean neutral hydrogen fraction (x_HI > 0.03) in the z ~ 6 intergalactic medium (IGM). However, previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joshua Schroeder , Andrei Mesinger , Zoltan Haiman

One well-known way to constrain the hydrogen neutral fraction, x_H, of the high-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) is through the shape of the red damping wing of the Lya absorption line. We examine this method's effectiveness in light of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Mesinger , Steven Furlanetto

The attenuation of Ly$\alpha$ photons by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) at $z\gtrsim5$ continues to be a powerful probe for studying the epoch of reionisation. Given a framework to estimate the intrinsic (true)…

Bright, high redshift ($z>6$) QSOs are powerful probes of the ionisation state of the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM). The detection of Ly$\alpha$ damping wing absorption imprinted in the spectrum of high-z QSOs can provide strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger , Frederick B. Davies , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Joseph F. Hennawi

Ly$\alpha$ damping wings in the spectra of bright objects at high redshift are a useful probe of the ionization state of the intergalactic medium during the reionization epoch. It has recently been noted that, despite the inhomogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-24 Laura C. Keating , Ewald Puchwein , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Girish Kulkarni

Arguably the best hope of understanding the tail end of the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z > 6 is through the detection and characterization of the Gunn-Peterson (GP) damping wing absorption of the IGM in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltan Haiman

Observations of high-redshift quasars show that the IGM must have been reionized at some redshift $z>5$. If a source of radiation could be observed at the rest-frame Lya wavelength, at a sufficiently high redshift where some of the IGM in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jordi Miralda-Escude

Ionizing sources embedded in the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) before cosmological reionization generate discrete HII regions. We show that a sufficiently bright quasar (for example, one tenth as luminous as that recently discovered by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen , Zoltan Haiman

Luminous $z\ge7$ quasars provide direct probes of the evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the epoch of reionization (EoR). The Ly$\alpha$ damping wing absorption imprinted by neutral…

The distribution of diffuse gas in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a series of hydrogen absorption lines on the spectra of distant background quasars known as the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Alberto Rorai , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jose Oñorbe , Martin White , J. Xavier Prochaska , Girish Kulkarni , Michael Walther , Zarija Lukić , Khee-Gan Lee

Recent observations of high-redshift galaxies and quasars indicate that the hydrogen component of the intergalactic medium (IGM) must have been reionized at some redshift z>6. Prior to complete reionization, sources of ultraviolet radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piero Madau , Martin J. Rees

The reionization of hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is a crucial landmark in the history of the universe, but the processes through which it occurs remain mysterious. In particular, recent numerical and analytic work suggest that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist , Matias Zaldarriaga

Spectroscopic analysis of Ly$\alpha$ damping wings of bright sources at $z>6$ is a promising way to measure the reionization history of the universe. However, the theoretical interpretation of the damping wings is challenging due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Huanqing Chen

We study the process of cosmic reionization and estimate the ionizing background in the IGM using the Lyman series absorption in the spectra of the four quasars at 5.7<z<6.3 discovered by the SDSS. We derive the evolution of the ionizing…

Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra towards quasars at z ~ 6 show regions of enhanced transmission close to their source. Several authors have argued that the apparently small sizes of these regions indicate that quasar ionization fronts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Lidz , Matthew McQuinn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Suvendra Dutta
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