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Attitude estimation using scalar measurements, corresponding to partial vectorial observations, arises naturally when inertial vectors are not fully observed but only measured along specific body-frame vectors. Such measurements arise in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Alessandro Melis , Soulaimane Berkane , Tarek Hamel

We propose a new recursive method for simultaneous estimation of both the pose and the shape of a three-dimensional extended object. The key idea of the presented method is to represent the shape of the object using spherical harmonics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Gerhard Kurz , Florian Faion , Florian Pfaff , Antonio Zea , Uwe D. Hanebeck

Attitude estimation is the process of computing the orientation angles of an object with respect to a fixed frame of reference. Gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer are some of the fundamental sensors used in attitude estimation. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-09 Parag Narkhede , Shashi Poddar , Rahee Walambe , George Ghinea , Ketan Kotecha

This paper develops a robust estimation framework for cislunar navigation that embeds the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem (CR3BP) dynamics and bearing-only optical measurements within a Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Raktim Bhattacharya

We demonstrate an object tracking method for 3D images with fixed computational cost and state-of-the-art performance. Previous methods predicted transformation parameters from convolutional layers. We instead propose an architecture that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Daniel Moyer , Esra Abaci Turk , P Ellen Grant , William M. Wells , Polina Golland

Many objects, especially these made by humans, are symmetric, e.g. cars and aeroplanes. This paper addresses the estimation of 3D structures of symmetric objects from multiple images of the same object category, e.g. different cars, seen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Yuan Gao , Alan Yuille

Human is able to conduct 3D recognition by a limited number of haptic contacts between the target object and his/her fingers without seeing the object. This capability is defined as `haptic glance' in cognitive neuroscience. Most of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Kevin Riou , Suiyi Ling , Guillaume Gallot , Patrick Le Callet

Tracking the full skeletal pose of the hands and fingers is a challenging problem that has a plethora of applications for user interaction. Existing techniques either require wearable hardware, add restrictions to user pose, or require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Stan Melax , Leonid Keselman , Sterling Orsten

Planar-symmetric hands, such as parallel grippers, are widely adopted in both research and industrial fields. Their symmetry, however, introduces ambiguity and discontinuity in the SO(3) representation, which hinders both the training and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Tianyi Ko , Takuya Ikeda , Hiroya Sato , Koichi Nishiwaki

Humans have the remarkable ability to use held objects as tools to interact with their environment. For this to occur, humans internally estimate how hand movements affect the object's movement. We wish to endow robots with this capability.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Weiming Zhi , Haozhan Tang , Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This paper analyzes the robustness of recent 3D shape descriptors to SO(3) rotations, something that is fundamental to shape modeling. Specifically, we formulate the task of rotated 3D object instance detection. To do so, we consider a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Supriya Gadi Patil , Angel X. Chang , Manolis Savva

We propose an unsupervised vision-based system to estimate the joint configurations of the robot arm from a sequence of RGB or RGB-D images without knowing the model a priori, and then adapt it to the task of category-independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Qihao Liu , Weichao Qiu , Weiyao Wang , Gregory D. Hager , Alan L. Yuille

Haptic exploration is a key skill for both robots and humans to discriminate and handle unknown objects or to recognize familiar objects. Its active nature is evident in humans who from early on reliably acquire sophisticated sensory-motor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Sascha Fleer , Alexandra Moringen , Roberta L. Klatzky , Helge Ritter

One of the strategies to detect the pose and shape of unknown objects is their geometric modeling, consisting on fitting known geometric entities. Classical geometric modeling fits simple shapes such as spheres or cylinders, but often those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Joan Badia Torres , Eric Carmona , Abhijit Makhal , Omid Heidari , Alba Perez Gracia

Humans build 3D understandings of the world through active object exploration, using jointly their senses of vision and touch. However, in 3D shape reconstruction, most recent progress has relied on static datasets of limited sensory data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Edward J. Smith , David Meger , Luis Pineda , Roberto Calandra , Jitendra Malik , Adriana Romero , Michal Drozdzal

The design of navigation observers able to simultaneously estimate the position, linear velocity and orientation of a vehicle in a three-dimensional space is crucial in many robotics and aerospace applications. This problem was mainly dealt…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

This paper concerns the estimation problem of attitude, position, and linear velocity of a rigid-body autonomously navigating with six degrees of freedom (6 DoF). The navigation dynamics are highly nonlinear and are modeled on the matrix…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-27 Hashim A. Hashim , Mohammed Abouheaf , Mohammad A. Abido

This paper presents an orbit estimation using non-simultaneous horizon detector measurements in the presence of uncertainties in the celestial body rotational velocity and its geometrical characteristics. The celestial body is modelled as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 Amir Shakouri , Mahdi Hazrati Azad , Nima Assadian

Successful control of a rigid-body rotating in three dimensional space requires accurate estimation of its attitude. The attitude dynamics are highly nonlinear and are posed on the Special Orthogonal Group $SO(3)$. In addition, measurements…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Hashim A. Hashim , Mohammed Abouheaf , Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis

Symmetric objects are common in daily life and industry, yet their inherent orientation ambiguities that impede the training of deep learning networks for pose estimation are rarely discussed in the literature. To cope with these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Andreas Kriegler , Csaba Beleznai , Margrit Gelautz
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