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Related papers: Upper limits on CN from exocomets transiting $\bet…

200 papers

C18O spectral line observations, NIR spectrosopy, narrow and broad band NIR imaging and stellar J,H,Ks photometry are used to analyse the structure of the archetype cometary globule 1 (CG 1) head and the extinction of stars in its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 L. K. Haikala , M. M. Mäkelä , P. Väisänen

The star Beta Pic is widely known for harbouring a large population of exocomets, which create variable absorption signatures in the stellar spectrum as they transit the star. While the physical and chemical properties of these objects have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 T. Vrignaud , A. Lecavelier des Etangs

Beta Pictoris is an A-type star hosting a complex planetary system with two massive gas giants and a prominent debris disk. Variable absorption lines in its stellar spectrum have been interpreted as signatures of exocomets (comet-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Jose Luis Gragera-Más , Santiago Torres , Alexander James Mustill , Eva Villaver

We detect a weak unidentified emission line at E=(3.55-3.57)+/-0.03 keV in a stacked XMM spectrum of 73 galaxy clusters spanning a redshift range 0.01-0.35. MOS and PN observations independently show the presence of the line at consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Esra Bulbul , Maxim Markevitch , Adam Foster , Randall K. Smith , Michael Loewenstein , Scott W. Randall

The search for exomoons, or moons in other star systems, has attracted significant interest in recent years, driven both by advancements in detection sensitivity and by the expanding population of known exoplanets. The $\beta$ Pictoris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Isabella Macias , Sydney Jenkins , Andrew Vanderburg

Recent ALMA observations unveiled the structure of CO gas in the 23 Myr-old $\beta$ Pictoris planetary system, a component that has been discovered in many similarly young debris disks. We here present ALMA CO J=2-1 observations, at an…

We present Submillimeter Array observations, in the 1.3 mm continuum and the CH_3CN(12-11) line of 17 hot molecular cores associated with young high-mass stars. The angular resolution of the observations ranges from 1".0 to 4".0. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Vicente Hernández-Hernández , Luis Zapata , Stan Kurtz , Guido Garay

The debris disk surrounding $\beta$ Pictoris has a gas composition rich in carbon and oxygen, relative to solar abundances. Two possible scenarios have been proposed to explain this enrichment. The preferential production scenario suggests…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 P. A. Wilson , R. Kerr , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , I. A. G. Snellen

The young planetary system {\beta} Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Ferlet , G. Hébrard , P. A. Wilson

(Abridged) The existence of an extended neutral hydrogen exosphere around small planets can be used as an evidence for the presence of water in their lower atmosphere but, to date, such feature has not been securely detected in rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Leonardo A. dos Santos , Vincent Bourrier , David Ehrenreich , Shingo Kameda

Of the many recently discovered worlds orbiting distant stars, very little is yet known of their chemical composition. With the arrival of new transit spectroscopy and direct imaging facilities, the question of molecular detectability as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Tessenyi Marcell , Tinetti Giovanna , Savini Giorgio , Pascale Enzo

We present a search for single photometric exocomet transits using a magnitude-limited sample of stars observed by the TESS primary mission. These events are asymmetric, with a sharp ingress and more gradual egress expected because the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Azib Norazman , Grant M. Kennedy , Ann Marie Cody , Daniel Giles , Samuel Gill , Ethan Kruse

High-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy (HRCCS) combined with adaptive optics has been enormously successful in advancing our knowledge of exoplanet atmospheres, from chemistry to rotation and atmospheric dynamics. This powerful…

The bright $(V=3.86)$ star $\beta$ Pictoris is a nearby young star with a debris disk and gas giant exoplanet, $\beta$ Pictoris b, in a multi-decade orbit around it. Both the planet's orbit and disk are almost edge-on to our line of sight.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 M. Mol Lous , E. Weenk , M. A. Kenworthy , K. Zwintz , R. Kuschnig

A detailed study of comets active at large heliocentric distances (greater than 4 au) which enter the Solar System for the first time and are composed of matter in its elementary, unprocessed state, would help in our understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 A. V. Ivanovaa

(Abridged) Complex organic molecules (COMs) are commonly detected in and near star-forming regions. However, the dominant process in the release of these COMs from the icy grains - where they predominately form - to the gas phase is still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 S. J. van der Walt , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen , H. Calcutt , S. Manigand , M. el Akel , R. T. Garrod , K. Qiu

[Abridged] Recently, there have been a series of detections of molecules in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets using high spectral resolution (R~100,000) observations, mostly using the CRyogenic high-resolution InfraRed Echelle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Remco J. de Kok , Jayne Birkby , Matteo Brogi , Henriette Schwarz , Simon Albrecht , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Ignas A. G. Snellen

We investigate the dynamical evolution of particles in the $\beta$ Pic system to determine likely formation pathways to the present-day observed exocomet populations. We aim to relate these results to similar studies recently carried out…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 K. P. Jaworska , H. J. Hoeijmakers

Water, methane and carbon-monoxide are expected to be among the most abundant molecules besides molecular hydrogen in the hot atmosphere of close-in EGPs. Transit observations in the mid-IR allow the atmospheric content of transiting…