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Related papers: Cyclic Proofs in Hoare Logic and its Reverse

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Sound and complete axiomatizations are provided for a number of different logics involving modalities for knowledge and time. These logics arise from different choices for various parameters. All the logics considered involve the discrete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Ron van der Meyden , Moshe Y. Vardi

Many natural program correctness properties can be stated in terms of symmetries, but existing formal methods have little support for reasoning about such properties. We consider how to formally verify a broad class of symmetry properties…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Vaibhav Mehta , Justin Hsu

An inductive logic can be formulated in which the elements are not propositions or probability distributions, but information systems. The logic is complete for information systems with binary hypotheses, i.e., it applies to all such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Norman C. Dalkey

We present a Hoare logic that extends program specifications with regular expressions that capture behaviors in terms of sequences of events that arise during the execution. The idea is similar to session types or process-like behavioral…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Gidon Ernst , Alexander Knapp , Toby Murray

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

Temporal logic is a very powerful formalism deeply investigated and used in formal system design and verification. Its application usually reduces to solving specific decision problems such as model checking and satisfiability. In these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Gaëlle Fontaine , Fabio Mogavero , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Loredana Sorrentino

We develop a second-order extension of intuitionistic modal logic, allowing quantification over propositions, both syntactically and semantically. A key feature of second-order logic is its capacity to define positive connectives from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Justus Becker , Anupam Das , Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

We live in a world full of complex systems which we need to improve our understanding of. To accomplish this, purely probabilistic investigations are often not enough. They are only the first step and must be followed by learning the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-24 Boris Lorbeer , Axel Küpper

In heap-based languages, knowing that a variable x points to an acyclic data structure is useful for analyzing termination: this information guarantees that the depth of the data structure to which x points is greater than the depth of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Damiano Zanardini , Samir Genaim

In mathematical logic there are two seemingly distinct kinds of principles called "reflection principles." Semantic reflection principles assert that if a formula holds in the whole universe, then it holds in a set-sized model. Syntactic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Fedor Pakhomov , James Walsh

We continue our investigation into hybrid polyadic multi-sorted logic with a focus on expresivity related to the operational and axiomatic semantics of rogramming languages, and relations with first-order logic. We identify a fragment of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Ioana Leuştean , Natalia Moangă , Traian Florin Şerbănuţă

Many practical engineering systems and their components have multiple performance levels and failure modes. If these systems form a monotonically increasing structure function (system model) with respect to the performance of their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Shahid Ali Murtza , Waqar Ahmed , Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan

We present a labelled and non-wellfounded calculus for the bimodal provability logic CS. The system is obtained by modelling the Kripke-like semantics of this logic. As in arXiv:2309.00532, we enforce the second-order property of converse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Justus Becker

Linear rules have played an increasing role in structural proof theory in recent years. It has been observed that the set of all sound linear inference rules in Boolean logic is already coNP-complete, i.e. that every Boolean tautology can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Anupam Das , Lutz Straßburger

In the present work, we consider nonlinear control systems for which there exist structural obstacles to the design of classical continuous backstepping feedback laws. We conceive feedback laws such that the origin of the closed-loop system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Humberto Stein Shiromoto , Vincent Andrieu , Christophe Prieur

Logic-based approaches to AI have the advantage that their behavior can in principle be explained to a user. If, for instance, a Description Logic reasoner derives a consequence that triggers some action of the overall system, then one can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Christian Alrabbaa , Franz Baader , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

We introduce a logic for reasoning about evidence, that essentially views evidence as a function from prior beliefs (before making an observation) to posterior beliefs (after making the observation). We provide a sound and complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

In the context of abstract argumentation, we present the benefits of considering temporality, i.e. the order in which arguments are enunciated, as well as causality. We propose a formal method to rewrite the concepts of acyclic abstract…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Y. Munro , C. Sarmiento , I. Bloch , G. Bourgne , M. -J. Lesot

We establish proof-theoretic, constructive and coalgebraic foundations for proof search in coinductive Horn clause theories. Operational semantics of coinductive Horn clause resolution is cast in terms of coinductive uniform proofs; its…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Henning Basold , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Yue Li

Distributed system theory literature often argues for correctness using an informal, Hoare-like style of reasoning. While these arguments are intuitive, they have not all been foolproof, and whether they directly correspond to formal proofs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Haobin Ni , Robbert van Renesse , Greg Morrisett