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Related papers: Cyclic Proofs in Hoare Logic and its Reverse

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Previously, gradual verification has been developed using overapproximating logics such as Hoare logic. We show that the static verification component of gradual verification is also connected to underapproximating logics like incorrectness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Conrad Zimmerman , Jenna DiVincenzo

In relational verification, judicious alignment of computational steps facilitates proof of relations between programs using simple relational assertions. Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide compositional rules that embody various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ramana Nagasamudram , Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann

We study cyclic proof systems for $\mu\mathsf{PA}$, an extension of Peano arithmetic by positive inductive definitions that is arithmetically equivalent to the (impredicative) subsystem of second-order arithmetic $\Pi^1_2$-$\mathsf{CA}_0$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Gianluca Curzi , Lukas Melgaard

Proof-theoretic methods are developed for subsystems of Johansson's logic obtained by extending the positive fragment of intuitionistic logic with weak negations. These methods are exploited to establish properties of the logical systems.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Marta Bílková , Almudena Colacito

Formal verification provides strong guarantees of correctness of software, which are especially important in safety or security critical systems. Hoare logic is a widely used formalism for rigorous verification of software against…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Jayaraj Poroor

Starting with Hoare Logic over 50 years ago, numerous program logics have been devised to reason about the diverse programs encountered in the real world. This includes reasoning about computational effects, particularly those effects that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Noam Zilberstein

In program semantics and verification, reasoning about loops is complicated by the need to produce two separate mathematical arguments: an invariant, for functional properties (ignoring termination); and a variant, for termination (ignoring…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Bertrand Meyer

The purpose of this paper is to develop and study recursive proofs of coinductive predicates. Such recursive proofs allow one to discover proof goals in the construction of a proof of a coinductive predicate, while still allowing the use of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Henning Basold

We propose a new approach to formally describing the requirement for statistical inference and checking whether a program uses the statistical method appropriately. Specifically, we define belief Hoare logic (BHL) for formalizing and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yusuke Kawamoto , Tetsuya Sato , Kohei Suenaga

Following Hoare's seminal invention, now called Hoare logic, to reason about correctness of computer programs, we advocate a related but fundamentally different approach to reason about access security of computer programs such as access…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Arnold Beckmann , Anton Setzer

We consider the problem of how to verify the security of probabilistic oblivious algorithms formally and systematically. Unfortunately, prior program logics fail to support a number of complexities that feature in the semantics and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Pengbo Yan , Toby Murray , Olga Ohrimenko , Van-Thuan Pham , Robert Sison

Coinduction occurs in two guises in Horn clause logic: in proofs of self-referencing properties and relations, and in proofs involving construction of (possibly irregular) infinite data. Both instances of coinductive reasoning appeared in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Ekaterina Komendantskaya Dr , Yue Li

We introduce a sound and complete coinductive proof system for reachability properties in transition systems generated by logically constrained term rewriting rules over an order-sorted signature modulo builtins. A key feature of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Ştefan Ciobâcă , Dorel Lucanu

A simple dynamically-typed, (purely) object-oriented language is defined. A structural operational semantics as well as a Hoare-style program logic for reasoning about programs in the language in multiple notions of correctness are given.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Björn Engelmann , Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog

This paper presents a Hoare-style calculus for formal reasoning about reconfiguration programs of distributed systems. Such programs create and delete components and/or interactions (connectors) while the system components change state…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Emma Ahrens , Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joost-Pieter Katoen

In relational verification, judicious alignment of computational steps facilitates proof of relations between programs using simple relational assertions. Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide compositional rules that embody various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Anindya Banerjee , Ramana Nagasamudram , David A. Naumann

We introduce a quantitative relational Hoare logic for quantum programs. Assertions of the logic range over a new infinitary extension of positive semidefinite operators. We prove that our logic is sound, and complete for bounded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Gilles Barthe , Minbo Gao , Theo Wang , Li Zhou

$\omega$-regular languages are a natural extension of the regular languages to the setting of infinite words. Likewise, they are recognised by a host of automata models, one of the most important being Alternating Parity Automata (APAs), a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Anupam Das , Abhishek De

A cyclic proof system gives us another way of representing inductive definitions and efficient proof search. In 2011 Brotherston and Simpson conjectured the equivalence between the provability of the classical cyclic proof system and that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Stefano Berardi , Makoto Tatsuta

Relational Hoare logics (RHL) provide rules for reasoning about relations between programs. Several RHLs include a rule we call sequential product that infers a relational correctness judgment from judgments of ordinary Hoare logic (HL).…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Ramana Nagasamudram , David A. Naumann