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In this Thesis we design radiation patterns capable of creating effective light-matter interactions suited to applications in quantum computing, quantum simulation and quantum sensing. On the one hand, we have used dynamical decoupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 I. Arrazola

The study of strong light-matter interaction in van der Waals materials is at the forefront of current research in physics and chemistry, and it can be enhanced dramatically by employing resonances. Here we present the first observation of…

Nonperturbative coupling of light with condensed matter in an optical cavity is expected to reveal a host of coherent many-body phenomena and states. In addition, strong coherent light-matter interaction in a solid-state environment is of…

We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of a two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore the transition between the weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction. We…

We study a quantum dot strongly coupled to a single high-finesse optical microcavity mode. We use a rotating wave approximation method, commonly used in ion-laser interactions, tegether with the Lamb-Dicke approximation to obtain an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-26 Jonas Larson , Hector Moya-Cessa

We show that strong electron-electron interactions in cavity-coupled quantum materials can enable collectively enhanced light-matter interactions with ultrastrong effective coupling strengths. As a paradigmatic example we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Martin Kiffner , Jonathan Coulthard , Frank Schlawin , Arzhang Ardavan , Dieter Jaksch

We consider three two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional cavity, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the rotating wave approximation (RWA), commonly used in the atom-radiation interaction. One of the three atoms is initially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Dolce , R. Passante , F. Persico

Alkali vapors, and in particular rubidium, are being used extensively in several important fields of research such as slow and stored light non-linear optics3 and quantum computation. Additionally, the technology of alkali vapors plays a…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-07 Liron Stern , Boris Desiatov , Ilya Goykhman , Uriel Levy

We study the vacuum Rabi splitting of a qubit ultrastrongly coupled to a high-$Q$ cavity mode and a radiation reservoir. Three methods are employed: a numerically exact variational approach with a multiple Davydov ansatz, the rotating-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Yiying Yan , Tadele T. Ergogo , Zhiguo Lü , Lipeng Chen , JunYan Luo , Yang Zhao

We examine cold atomic collisions within a resonant optical cavity. The quantized cavity mode can be used to manipulate the collisions between the cold atoms, such that periodic exchange of excitations between the atoms and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. I. Kim , P. Nussenzveig

Strong light-matter coupling in Fabry-Perot cavities can modify ground-state molecular reactivity, charge and energy transport, while modifications to single-molecule properties have not been observed experimentally. The mechanisms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Niclas Krupp , Moritz Huber , Cheng Luo , Oriol Vendrell

Molecular polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that enable the exploration of potential cavity-modified chemistry. The development of dynamical, first-principles approaches for simulating molecular polaritons is important for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Millan F. Welman , Tao E. Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

We demonstrate coupling of light resonant to transition between two excited states of rubidium and long-lived ground-state atomic coherence. In our proof-of-principle experiment a non-linear process of four-wave mixing is used to achieve…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Michał Parniak , Adam Leszczyński , Wojciech Wasilewski

This review outlines several linear optical effects featured by molecular polaritons arising in the collective strong light-matter coupling regime. Under weak laser irradiation and when the single-molecule light-matter coupling can be…

Molecular complexes are held together via a variety of bonds, but they all share the common feature that their individual entities are in contact. In this work, we introduce and demonstrate the concept of a \textit{molecular optical bond},…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Jahangir Nobakht , André Pscherer , Jan Renger , Stephan Götzinger , Vahid Sandoghdar

Light-matter interaction in the ultrastrong coupling regime can be used to generate exotic ground states with two-mode squeezing and may be of use for quantum enhanced sensing. Current demonstrations of ultrastrong coupling have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Kahan Dare , Jannek J. Hansen , Iurie Coroli , Aisling Johnson , Markus Aspelmeyer , Uroš Delić

The interaction of laser cooled and trapped atoms with resonant light is limited by the linewidth of the excited state of the atom. Another precise optical oscillator is an optical Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The combining of cold atoms with…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-19 Rahul Sawant , S. A. Rangwala

Strong light-matter coupling is a quantum process in which light and matter are coupled together, generating hybridized states. This is similar to the notion of molecular hybridization, but one of the components is light. Here, we utilized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Jhuma Dutta , Pooja Bhatt , Kuljeet Kaur , Daniel E. Gómez , Jino George

In a recent work [arXiv:1301.3960], Bamba and Ogawa developed a microscopic model describing the field of a photonic cavity coupled to a matter exciton-like resonance. One of the results they obtain studying such a model is that, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Simone De Liberato

The interaction between quantum light and matter is being intensively studied for systems that are enclosed in high-$Q$ cavities which strongly enhance the light-matter coupling. However, for many applications, cavities with lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 H. Rose , O. V. Tikhonova , T. Meier , P. R. Sharapova