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This paper proposes a new orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS)-based index modulation system called OTFS-aided media-based modulation (MBM) scheme (OTFS-MBM), which is a promising technique for high-mobility wireless communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Burak Ahmet Ozden , Murat Kaymaz , Erdogan Aydin , Emir Aslandogan , Haci Ilhan , Ertugrul Basar , Miaowen Wen , Marco Di Renzo

In this paper, we describe a general algorithmic framework for solving linear signal or feature fusion optimization problems in a distributed setting, for example in a wireless sensor network (WSN). These problems require linearly combining…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-12 Cem Ates Musluoglu , Alexander Bertrand

Current video understanding models excel at recognizing "what" is happening but fall short in high-level cognitive tasks like causal reasoning and future prediction, a limitation rooted in their lack of commonsense world knowledge. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 L'ea Dubois , Klaus Schmidt , Chengyu Wang , Ji-Hoon Park , Lin Wang , Santiago Munoz

Foundation Models (FM) have increasingly drawn the attention of researchers due to their scalability and generalization across diverse tasks. Inspired by the success of FMs and the principles that have driven advancements in Large Language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Mohammadreza Baharani , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Gabriel Maldonado , Hamed Tabkhi

We introduce a framework for designing multi-scale, adaptive, shift-invariant frames and bi-frames for representing signals. The new framework, called AdaFrame, improves over dictionary learning-based techniques in terms of computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Cheng Tai , Weinan E

Brain foundation models (BFMs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm in computational neuroscience, offering a revolutionary framework for processing diverse neural signals across different brain-related tasks. These models leverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Zhisheng Chen , Kun Wang , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Qingsong Wen

In this paper, a pervasive wireless channel modeling theory is first proposed, which uses a unified channel modeling method and a unified equation of channel impulse response (CIR), and can integrate important channel characteristics at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Cheng-Xiang Wang , Zhen Lv , Xiqi Gao , Xiaohu You , Yang Hao , Harald Haas

The next generations of wireless networks are envisioned to integrate communications, sensing, and computing into a unified platform, demanding ultra-high data rates, submillisecond latency, and unprecedented energy efficiency. However,…

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is one of the key pillars envisioned for 6G wireless systems. ISAC systems combine communication and sensing functionalities over a single waveform, with full resource sharing. In particular,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Silvia Mura , Dario Tagliaferri , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini , Athina Petropulu

While Wi-Fi sensing offers a compelling, privacy-preserving alternative to cameras, its practical utility has been fundamentally undermined by a lack of robustness across domains. Models trained in one setup fail to generalize to new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Cheng Jiang , Yihe Yan , Yanxiang Wang , Chun Tung Chou , Wen Hu

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals for applications ranging from chronic disease management to emergency response. Recent advances in 6G communications, post-quantum cryptography, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Mohammad Jalili Torkamani , Negin Mahmoudi , Kiana Kiashemshaki

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various application domains, but their enormous sizes and computational demands pose significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Kai Zhang , Hengtao He , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

This work presents a multi-layered methodology for efficiently accelerating multimodal foundation models (MFMs). It combines hardware and software co-design of transformer blocks with an optimization pipeline that reduces computational and…

Remote sensing lightweight foundation models have achieved notable success in online perception within remote sensing. However, their capabilities are restricted to performing online inference solely based on their own observations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Zhechao Wang , Peirui Cheng , Pengju Tian , Yuchao Wang , Mingxin Chen , Shujing Duan , Zhirui Wang , Xinming Li , Xian Sun

The fifth generation of wireless communications (5G) promises massive increases in traffic volume and data rates, as well as improved reliability in voice calls. Jointly optimizing beamforming, power control, and interference coordination…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Faris B. Mismar , Brian L. Evans , Ahmed Alkhateeb

A wireless channel foundation model for pathloss map generation (WiCo-PG) via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM) is developed for the first time. Considering sixth-generation (6G) uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-to-ground (U2G) scenarios, a new…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Mingran Sun , Lu Bai , Ziwei Huang , Xuesong Cai , Xiang Cheng , Jianjun Wu

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as a baseline waveform for long-term evolution (LTE) and fifth-generation new radio (5G NR). Fast-convolution (FC)-based frequency-domain signal processing has been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , Toni Levanen , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

We present VisionFM, a foundation model pre-trained with 3.4 million ophthalmic images from 560,457 individuals, covering a broad range of ophthalmic diseases, modalities, imaging devices, and demography. After pre-training, VisionFM…

This paper introduces Waste Factor (W), also denoted as Waste Figure (WF) in dB, a promising new metric for quantifying energy efficiency in a wide range of circuits and systems applications, including data centers and RANs. Also, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Theodore S. Rappaport , Mingjun Ying , Nicola Piovesan , Antonio De Domenico , Dipankar Shakya

Recent work has shown the promise of applying deep learning to enhance software processing of radio frequency (RF) signals. In parallel, hardware developments with quantum RF sensors based on Rydberg atoms are breaking longstanding barriers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Pranav Gokhale , Caitlin Carnahan , William Clark , Teague Tomesh , Frederic T. Chong