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In the field of statistical disclosure control, the tradeoff between data confidentiality and data utility is measured by comparing disclosure risk and information loss metrics. Distance based metrics such as the mean absolute error (MAE),…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-16 Elias Chaibub Neto

Robustness is critical for machine learning (ML) classifiers to ensure consistent performance in real-world applications where models may encounter corrupted or adversarial inputs. In particular, assessing the robustness of classifiers to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Georg Siedel , Ekagra Gupta , Andrey Morozov

Molecular communication (MC) implemented on Nano networks has extremely attractive characteristics in terms of energy efficiency, dependability, and robustness. Even though, the impact of incredibly slow molecule diffusion and high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Soha Mohamed , Mahmoud S. Fayed

This technical note proposes a novel airspace complexity metric that quantifies the air traffic controller workload and coordination effort for pairwise predecessor-follower aircraft operations in cruise. The pairwise dynamic workload (PDW)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Lucas Souza e Silva , Luis Rodrigues

Malicious software (malware) is a major cyber threat that has to be tackled with Machine Learning (ML) techniques because millions of new malware examples are injected into cyberspace on a daily basis. However, ML is vulnerable to attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Deqiang Li , Qianmu Li , Yanfang Ye , Shouhuai Xu

In cloud environments, conventional firewalls rely on predefined rules and manual configurations, limiting their ability to respond effectively to evolving or zero-day threats. As organizations increasingly adopt platforms such as Microsoft…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Darren Malvern Chin , Bilal Isfaq , Simon Yusuf Enoch

The task of online mapping is to predict a local map using current sensor observations, e.g. from lidar and camera, without relying on a pre-built map. State-of-the-art methods are based on supervised learning and are trained predominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Adam Lilja , Junsheng Fu , Erik Stenborg , Lars Hammarstrand

Many programs involves operations and logic manipulating user privileges, which is essential for the security of an organization. Therefore, one common malicious goal of attackers is to obtain or escalate the privileges, causing privilege…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Haizhou Wang , Zhilong Wang , Peng Liu

In this study, we conducted an in-depth examination of the utility analysis of the differentially private mechanism (DPM). The authors of DPM have already established the probability of a good split being selected and of DPM halting. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yara Schütt , Esfandiar Mohammadi

As the use of cloud computing continues to rise, controlling cost becomes increasingly important. Yet there is evidence that 30\% - 45\% of cloud spend is wasted. Existing tools for cloud provisioning typically rely on highly trained human…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Zhiguang Wang , Chul Gwon , Tim Oates , Adam Iezzi

Database platform-as-a-service (dbPaaS) is developing rapidly and a large number of databases have been migrated to run on the Clouds for the low cost and flexibility. Emerging Clouds rely on the tenants to provide the resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Ningxin Zheng , Quan Chen , Yong Yang , Wei Zhang , Jin Li , Wenli Zheng , Minyi Guo

Large language models can recognize when they are being evaluated (evaluation awareness) and behave differently because of that, which undermines the validity of safety and alignment benchmarks. We propose LURE (Live-Usage Replay…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Igor Ivanov , David Demitri Africa

This study presents a machine learning (ML) pipeline for clinical data classification in the context of a 30-day readmission problem, along with a fairness audit on subgroups based on sensitive attributes. A range of ML models are used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Shaina Raza

The paper examines quantitative assessment of wireless distribution system security, as well as an assessment of risks from attacks and security violations. Furthermore, it describes typical security breach and formal attack models and five…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Volodymyr Buriachok , Volodymyr Sokolov , Pavlo Skladannyi

Catastrophic interference is common in many network-based learning systems, and many proposals exist for mitigating it. Before overcoming interference we must understand it better. In this work, we provide a definition and novel measure of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Vincent Liu , Han Wang , Ruo Yu Tao , Khurram Javed , Adam White , Martha White

Motion planning for vehicles under the influence of flow fields can benefit from the idea of streamline-based planning, which exploits ideas from fluid dynamics to achieve computational efficiency. Important to such planners is an efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-24 K. Y. Cadmus To , Chanyeol Yoo , Stuart Anstee , Robert Fitch

Access to resources by users may need to be granted only upon certain conditions and contexts, perhaps particularly in cyber-physical settings. Unfortunately, creating and modifying context-sensitive access control solutions in dynamic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Jinxin Liu , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Melike Erol-Kantarci , Andrew Malton , Andrew Walenstein

This paper deals with the problem of learning a skill-conditioned policy that acts meaningfully in the absence of a reward signal. Mutual information based objectives have shown some success in learning skills that reach a diverse set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Ishan Durugkar , Steven Hansen , Stephen Spencer , Volodymyr Mnih

Existing learned indexes (e.g., RMI, ALEX, PGM) optimize the internal regressor of each node, not the overall structure such as index height, the size of each layer, etc. In this paper, we share our recent findings that we can achieve…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Supawit Chockchowwat , Wenjie Liu , Yongjoo Park

Selecting an evaluation metric is fundamental to model development, but uncertainty remains about when certain metrics are preferable and why. This paper introduces the concept of *resolving power* to describe the ability of an evaluation…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-07 Colin S. Beam