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Accurately measuring gender stereotypical bias in language models is a complex task with many hidden aspects. Current benchmarks have underestimated this multifaceted challenge and failed to capture the full extent of the problem. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Mahdi Zakizadeh , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

We present a data-driven approach using word embeddings to discover and categorise language biases on the discussion platform Reddit. As spaces for isolated user communities, platforms such as Reddit are increasingly connected to issues of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Xavier Ferrer , Tom van Nuenen , Jose M. Such , Natalia Criado

Early substance use during adolescence increases the risk of later substance use disorders and mental health problems, yet the emotional and contextual factors driving these behaviors remain poorly understood. This study analyzed 23000…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jianfeng Zhu , Hailong Jiang , Yulan Wang , Karin G. Coifman , Ruoming Jin , Deric R. Kenne

Many children in foster care experience trauma that is rooted in unstable family relationships. Other members of the foster care system like foster parents and social workers face secondary trauma. Drawing on 10 years of Reddit data, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Tawfiq Ammari , Eunhye Ahn , Astha Lakhankar , Joyce Lee

Cutting-edge image generation has been praised for producing high-quality images, suggesting a ubiquitous future in a variety of applications. However, initial studies have pointed to the potential for harm due to predictive bias,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Eddie L. Ungless , Björn Ross , Anne Lauscher

Our study addresses a significant gap in online hate speech detection research by focusing on homophobia, an area often neglected in sentiment analysis research. Utilising advanced sentiment analysis models, particularly BERT, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Josh McGiff , Nikola S. Nikolov

Controversies around race and machine learning have sparked debate among computer scientists over how to design machine learning systems that guarantee fairness. These debates rarely engage with how racial identity is embedded in our social…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Sebastian Benthall , Bruce D. Haynes

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Social interaction across multiple online platforms is a challenge for gender and sexual minorities (GSM) due to the stigmatization they face, which increases the complexity of their self-presentation decisions. These online interactions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Fayika Farhat Nova , Michael Ann Devito , Pratyasha Saha , Kazi Shohanur Rashid , Shashwata Roy Turzo , Sadia Afrin , Shion Guha

Reliance on stereotypes is a persistent feature of human decision-making and has been extensively documented in educational settings, where it can shape students' confidence, performance, and long-term human capital accumulation. While…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-05 Elisa Baldazzi , Pietro Biroli , Marina Della Giusta , Florent Dubois

Context: Potential employers can readily find job candidates' photos through various online sources such as former employers' websites or professional and social networks. The alignment or 'fit' between a candidate and an organization is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Mary Sánchez-Gordón , Ricardo Colomo-Palacios , Cathy Guevara-Vega , Antonio Quiña-Mera

Online social spaces are increasingly salient contexts for associative tie formation. However, the racial composition of associative networks within most of these spaces has yet to be examined. In this paper, we use data from the social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Nina Cesare , Hedwig Lee , Tyler McCormick , Emma S. Spiro

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Understanding the sociodemographic composition of online platforms is essential for accurately interpreting digital behavior and its societal implications. Yet, current methods often lack the transparency and reliability required, risking…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Federico Cinus , Corrado Monti , Paolo Bajardi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

Recently, the emergence of the #MeToo trend on social media has empowered thousands of people to share their own sexual harassment experiences. This viral trend, in conjunction with the massive personal information and content available on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Viet Duong , Phu Pham , Ritwik Bose , Jiebo Luo

Concerns about representation in computing within the U.S. have driven numerous activities to broaden participation. Assessment of the impact of these efforts and, indeed, a clear assessment of the actual "problem" being addressed are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Valerie Barr , Carla E. Brodley , Manuel A. Pérez-Quiñones

Survivors of sexual harassment frequently share their experiences on social media, revealing their feelings and emotions and seeking advice. We observed that on Reddit, survivors regularly share long posts that describe a combination of (i)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Vaibhav Garg , Jiaqing Yuan , Rujie Xi , Munindar P. Singh

While content moderation in online platforms marginalizes users in the Global South at large, users of certain identities are further marginalized. Such users often come from Indigenous ethnic minority groups or identify as women. Through a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Achhiya Sultana , Dipto Das , Saadia Binte Alam , Mohammad Shidujaman , Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

Patients' expectations towards their treatment have a substantial effect on the treatments' success. While primarily studied in clinical settings, online patient platforms like medical subreddits may hold complementary insights: treatment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Aswathy Velutharambath , Amelie Wührl

When software is designed by people from diverse identities and experiences, it is more likely to be inclusive and address a broader range of user needs. However, for transgender and non-binary students in software engineering, the path to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Isabella Graßl