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One of the basic questions in number theory is to determine semi-simple l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. In this paper, we discuss the question for two dimensional representations over a totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Fujiwara

In our previous paper math.QA/0409261, we defined a deformation of the group algebra of the group of even elements of a Coxeter group W, and showed that it is flat for all values of parameters if and only if all the rank 3 parabolic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Eric Rains

Let $C$ be a complex algebraic curve uniformised by a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$. In the first part of this paper we identify the automorphism group of the solenoid associated with $\Gamma$ with the Belyaev completion of its commensurator…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Amir Džambić , Gabino González-Diez

We prove the rationality of the descendent partition function for stable pairs on nonsingular toric 3-folds. The method uses a geometric reduction of the 2- and 3-leg descendent vertices to the 1-leg case. As a consequence, we prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-05 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

We present a collection of conjectural trace identities and explain why they are equivalent to base change and descent of automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{A}_F)$ along nonsolvable extensions (under some simplifying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Jayce R. Getz

Let $Y$ be an algebraic variety, $\mathcal{F}$ a locally free sheaf of $\mathcal{O}_Y$-modules, and $\mathcal{R}(\mathcal{F})$ the $\mathcal{O}_Y$-algebra $\operatorname{Sym}^\bullet \mathcal{F}$. In this paper we study local properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Eduardo Dias

In this paper we establish decomposition theorems for derivations of group rings. We provide a topological technique for studying derivations of a group ring $A[G]$ in case $G$ has finite conjugacy classes. As a result, we describe all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andronick Arutyunov , Leo Kosolapov

We construct a smooth algebraic stack of tuples consisting of genus two nodal curves, simple effective divisors away from the nodes, and twisted fields. It provides a desingularization of the moduli of genus two stable maps to projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Yi Hu , Jingchen Niu

We investigate the Galois module structure of the Tate-Shafarevich group of elliptic curves. For a Dirichlet character $\chi$, we give an explicit conjecture relating the ideal factorization of $L(E,\chi,1)$ to the Galois module structure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Céline Maistret , Himanshu Shukla

We show that if F is the rational numbers or a multiquadratic number field, p is 2,3, or 5, and K/F is a Galois extension of degree a power of p, then for elliptic curves E/Q ordered by height, the average dimension of the p-Selmer groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ross Paterson

We prove automorphy lifting theorems for 2-dimensional Galois representations of absolute Galois groups of totally real fields when the residual representation is of "exceptional" type. This exceptional case is when we are in characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jack A. Thorne

Gradient descent dynamics on the deep matrix factorization problem is extensively studied as a simplified theoretical model for deep neural networks. Although the convergence theory for two-layer matrix factorization is well-established, no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Minrui Luo , Weihang Xu , Xiang Gao , Maryam Fazel , Simon Shaolei Du

We prove a Galois correspondence theorem for groupoids acting orthogonally and partially on commutative rings. We also consider partial actions that are not orthogonal, presenting two correspondences in this case: one for strongly Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We extend Kovacic's algorithm to compute the differential Galois group of some second order parameterized linear differential equation. In the case where no Liouvillian solutions could be found, we give a necessary and sufficient condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

We introduce the notion of Galois holomorphic foliation on the complex projective space as that of foliations whose Gauss map is a Galois covering when restricted to an appropriate Zariski open subset. First, we establish general criteria…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Andrés Beltrán , Maycol Falla Luza , David Marín , Marcel Nicolau

We show that the notion of parkization of a word, a variant of the classical standardization, allows to introduce an internal product on the Hopf algebra of parking functions. Its Catalan subalgebra is stable under this operation and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper, we compute the number of covers of curves with given branch behavior in characteristic p for one class of examples with four branch points and degree p. Our techniques involve related computations in the case of three branch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Irene I. Bouw , Brian Osserman

Given a finite covering of graphs $f : Y \to X$, it is not always the case that $H_1(Y;\mathbb{C})$ is spanned by lifts of primitive elements of $\pi_1(X)$. In this paper, we study graphs for which this is not the case, and we give here the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Destine Lee , Iris Rosenblum-Sellers , Jakwanul Safin , Anda Tenie

Applying geometric methods of $2$-dimensional cell complex theory, we construct a Galois covering of a bimodule problem satisfying some structure, triangularity and finiteness conditions in order to describe the objects of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Vyacheslav Babych , Nataliya Golovashchuk

In a previous work of the authors, a middle convolution operation on the category of Fuchsian differential systems was introduced. In this note we show that the middle convolution of Fuchsian systems preserves the property of global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Reiter
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