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In a recent paper, we investigated possible systematic uncertainties related to the Cepheid color-luminosity calibration method and their influence on the tension between the Hubble constant as inferred from distances to Type Ia supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Edvard Mortsell , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Suhail Dhawan

The color - stellar mass-to-light ratio relation (CMLR) is a widely accepted tool to estimate the stellar mass (M*) of a galaxy. However, an individual CMLR tends to give distinct M* for a same galaxy when it is applied in different bands.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Wei Du , Stacy S. McGaugh

We present the study of the metallicity dependence of the Fourier amplitude ratios R_21 and R_31 for the light curves of short-period Galactic classical Cepheids in B, V, R_C and I_C bands. Based on the available photometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-01 P. Klagyivik , L. Szabados , A. Szing , S. Leccia , N. Mowlavi

We present recent results concerning distance determinations based on the two most popular primary distance indicators, namely classical Cepheids and RR Lyrae. We discuss the problems affecting the Cepheid distance scale, and in particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bono

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

By combining spectroscopic data from the LAMOST DR7, SDSS DR12, and corrected photometric data from the Gaia EDR3, we apply the Stellar Color Regression (SCR; Yuan et al. 2015a) method to recalibrate the SDSS Stripe 82 standard stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Bowen Huang , Haibo Yuan

We measure and model the wavelength dependence of the PSF in the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program (SSP) survey. We find that PSF chromaticity is present in that redder stars appear smaller than bluer stars in the $g, r,$ and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 S. G. Carlsten , Michael A. Strauss , Robert H. Lupton , Joshua E. Meyers , Satoshi Miyazaki

The energy spectra of primary and secondary cosmic rays (CR) generally harden at several hundreds of GeV, which can be naturally interpreted by propagation effects. We adopt a spatially dependent CR propagation model to fit the spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Meng-Jie Zhao , Kun Fang , Xiao-Jun Bi

We present new high-resolution (R=40000) spectroscopic observations of 18 bright northern Cepheids carried out at David Dunlap Observatory, in 1997. The measurements mainly extend those of presented in Paper I adding three more stars (AW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , J. Vinko

An analysis of the observed characteristics of the Galactic Cepheid variables is carried out in the framework of their period-luminosity relation being used as a standard candle for distance measurement. The variation of the observed number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anwesh Mazumdar , D. Narasimha

Photometric VRI and spectroscopic (6000-9500 A) observations of high proper motion stars discovered during the first phase of the SuperCOSMOS RECONS (SCR) search are used to estimate accurate distances to eight new nearby red dwarfs,…

Near-infrared color-excess and extinction ratios are essential for establishing the cosmic distance scale and probing the Galaxy, particularly when analyzing targets attenuated by significant dust. A robust determination of those ratios…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 D. Majaess , D. Turner , I. Dekany , D. Minniti , W. Gieren

We report the first look at extragalactic Cepheid variables with the James Webb Space Telescope, obtained from a serendipitous (to this purpose) observation of NGC 1365, host of an SN Ia (SN 2012fr), a calibration path used to measure the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Wenlong Yuan , Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , Lucas M. Macri

We use parallax data from the Gaia second data release (GDR2), combined with parallax data based on Hipparcos and HST data, to derive the period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relation for Galactic classical cepheids (CCs) in the V,K, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 M. A. T. Groenewegen

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool for determining distances to early-type galaxies. The method measures the intrinsic variance in a galaxy's surface brightness distribution to determine its distance with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Michele Cantiello , John P. Blakeslee

In this work, we perform the re-calibration of PS1 photometry by correcting for position-dependent systematic errors using the spectroscopy-based Stellar Color Regression method (SCR), the photometry-based SCR method (SCR$'$), and the Gaia…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan , Bowen Huang , Ruoyi Zhang , Lin Yang , Shuai Xu

We present new empirical and theoretical calibrations of two photometric metallicity indices based on Walraven photometry. The empirical calibration relies on a sample of 48 Cepheids for which iron abundances based on high resolution…

We use published OGLE LMC/SMC data to present comprehensive Period-Color (PC) and Amplitude-Color (AC) relations for both fundamental and overtone stars. For fundamental mode stars, we confirm earlier work that the minimum light extinction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-14 Shashi Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , H. P. Singh , C. C. Ngeow

Cepheids in multiple systems provide information on the outcome of the formation of massive stars. They can also lead to exotic end-stage objects. This study concludes our survey of 70 galactic Cepheids using the {\it Hubble Space…

Establishing the period--Wesenheit relation requires independent and accurate distance measurements of classical Cepheids (DCEPs). The precise distance provided by an associated open cluster independently calibrates the period--Wesenheit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Zehao Lin , Ye Xu , Chaojie Hao , Dejian Liu , Yingjie Li , Shuaibo Bian
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