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The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts under mild conditions that Birkhoff averages (i.e. time averages computed along a trajectory) converge to the space average. For sufficiently smooth systems, our small modification of numerical Birkhoff…

We obtain multiplicity results for a class of first-order superquadratic Hamiltonian systems and a class of indefinite superquadratic elliptic systems which lead to the study of strongly indefinite functionals. There is no assumption to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin , Tomasz Kaczynski

This paper has two main purposes. In the first part, combining the nondegeneracy of the ground state with the Lyapunov--Schmidt reduction method, we prove the existence of multi-peak positive solutions to the singularly perturbed problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhipeng Yang

Many physical systems -- such as optical waveguide lattices and dense neuronal or vascular networks -- can be modeled by metric graphs, where slender "wires" (edges) support wave or diffusion equations subject to Kirchhoff conditions at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Sidney Holden , Geoffrey Vasil

The increasing rate of the Birkhoff sums in the infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative (for example the Gauss map) is studied. For different unbounded potential functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Michal Rams , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We introduce a general class of algorithms and supply a number of general results useful for analysing these algorithms when applied to regular graphs of large girth. As a result, we can transfer a number of results proved for random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Carlos Hoppen , Nicholas Wormald

A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm that completes after a constant number of synchronous communication rounds. We present local approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem and the maximum matching problem in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Matti Åstrand , Valentin Polishchuk , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

Enumerating minimal dominating sets with polynomial delay in bipartite graphs is a long-standing open problem. To date, even the subcase of chordal bipartite graphs is open, with the best known algorithm due to Golovach, Heggernes, Kant\'e,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Emanuel Castelo , Oscar Defrain , Guilherme C. M. Gomes

We present recent advances in harmonic analysis on infinite graphs. Our approach combines combinatorial tools with new results from the theory of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space, geometry, boundary constructions, and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

This paper studies the properties of solutions to a class of elliptic and parabolic problems involving the fractional Laplacian. By applying the mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of bounded classical positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Haipeng Lu , Mei Yu

In this paper, we deal with an elliptic problem with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We operate in Sobolev spaces and the main analytic tool we use is the Lax-Milgram lemma. First, we present the variational approach of the problem which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Eriselda Goga , Besiana Hamzallari

We study the one-dimensional nonlocal elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type with convolutional Kirchhoff functions. We establish the exact solutions $u_\lambda$ and bifurcation curves $\lambda(\alpha)$, where $\alpha:= \Vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Tetsutaro Shibata

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

We define bi-infinite versions of four well-studied discrete integrable models, namely the ultra-discrete KdV equation, the discrete KdV equation, the ultra-discrete Toda equation, and the discrete Toda equation. For each equation, we show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada , Satoshi Tsujimoto

Motivated by recent interest on Kirchhoff-type equations, in this short note we utilize a classical, yet very powerful, tool of nonlinear functional analysis in order to investigate the existence of positive eigenvalues of systems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante

We consider an undamped nonlinear hinged-hinged beam with stretching nonlinearity as an infinite dimensional hamiltonian system. We obtain analytically a quantitative Birkhoff Normal Form, via a nonlinear coordinate transformation that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Laura Di Gregorio , Walter Lacarbonara

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a parametric discrete differential inclusion problem involving a real symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

In this paper, we introduce an iterative process which converges strongly to a common element of sets of solutions of finite family of generalized equilibrium problems, sets of fixed points of finite family of continuous relatively…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 O. I. Agha Ibiam , L. O. Madu , E. U. Ofoedu , C. E. Onyi , H. Zegeye

This paper presents a novel numerical optimisation method for infinite dimensional optimisation. The functional optimisation makes minimal assumptions about the functional and without any specific knowledge on the derivative of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Muhammad F. Kasim , Peter A. Norreys

The Kirchhoff plate model plays a vital role in modeling, computing and analyzing the mechanical behaviors of thin plate structures. This study propose a novel fourth-order multi-scale (FOMS) computational method for high-accuracy and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Hao Dong , Liqun Cao